In: Biology
List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Ans. Harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Drug abusers who take it intravenously may cause
ANSWER:
Alcohol and medicines have many adverse effects on the
individual, his family, and also the society.
A. Effects of alcohol:
Effects on the individual: Alcohol has associate degree adverse
result on the body of a private. once a privateconsumes excess
alcohol, it causes injury to the liver and also the systema
nervosum. As a result, alternativesymptoms like depression,
fatigue, aggression, loss of weight and craving may be determined
within the individual. Sometimes, extreme levels of alcohol
consumption may result in heart condition, ensuing coma and death.
Also, it'swell for pregnant ladies to avoid alcohol because it
could inhibit traditional growth of the baby.
Effects on the family: Consumption of excess alcohol by any friend
will have devastating effects on the family. It ends up in many
domestic issues like quarrels, frustrations, insecurity, etc.
Effects on the society:
(a) Rash behavior
(b) mischief-making and violence
(c) Deteriorating social network
(d) Loss of interest in social and alternative activities
Effects of medicine: a private World Health
Organization is hooked in to drugs creates issues not just for
himself however additionally for his family.
Effects on the individual: medicine have associate degree adverse
result on the central systema nervosum of a private. This ends up
in the dead of many alternative organs of the body like the urinary
organ, liver, etc. The unfold of HIV is commonest in these people
as they share common needles whereas injecting medicine in their
body. medicine have long-run facet effects on each males and
females. These facet effects embrace enlarge daggressiveness, mood
swings, and depression.
Effects on the family and society: someone hooked in to medicine
creates issues for his family and society. someonecontingent
medicine becomes annoyed, irritated, and anti-social.
Harmful effects of alcohol abuse are:
Alcohol consumption leads to dilation of blood vessels. This causes loss of heat generated due to consumption of alcohol. The walls of the arteries become brittle and rigid due to the dilation. As a result of deposition of alcoholic fat and dilation of arteries, the working of heart is affected.
Alcohol consumption leads to gastric ulcers and gastritis.
Alcohol intake also affects liver by causing hepatitis, hepatic carcinoma and hepatic failure.
Alcohol consumption also affects the nervous system causing depression, fatigue and aggression.
Harmful effects of drug abuse are:
Drug abuse can lead to HIV and hepatitis B due to sharing of common needles for injecting drugs.
Drug abuse can cause malfunctioning of liver and kidneys.
Drug abuse can also lead to death of an individual due to respiratory failure, cardiac arrest or brain heamorrhage.
A person can experience mood swings, depression and aggressiveness due to drug abuse.
Alcohol and drugs have several adverse effects on the individual, his family, and the society.
A. Effects of alcohol:
Effects on the individual:
Alcohol has an adverse effect on the body of an individual. When an individual consumes excess alcohol, it causes damage to the liver and the nervous system. As a result, other symptoms such as depression, fatigue, aggression, loss of weight and appetite may also be observed in the individual. Sometimes, extreme levels of alcohol consumption may also lead to heart failure, resulting coma and death. Also, it is advisable for pregnant women to avoid alcohol as it may inhibit normal growth of the baby.
Effects on the family:
Consumption of excess alcohol by any family member can have devastating effects on the family. It leads to several domestic problems such as quarrels, frustrations, insecurity, etc.
Effects on the society:
(a) Rash behavior
(b) Malicious mischief and violence
(c) Deteriorating social network
(d) Loss of interest in social and other activities
B. Effects of drugs:
An individual who is addicted to drugs creates problems not only for himself but also for his family.
Effects on the individual:
Drugs have an adverse effect on the central nervous system of an individual. This leads to the malfunctioning of several other organs of the body such as the kidney, liver, etc. The spread of HIV is most common in these individuals as they share common needles while injecting drugs in their body. Drugs have long-term side effects on both males and females. These side effects include increased aggressiveness, mood swings, and depression.
Effects on the family and society:
A person addicted to drugs creates problems for his family and society. A person dependant on drugs becomes frustrated, irritated, and anti-social.
Drug abusers who take it intravenously may cause spread of serious infections like HIV and hepatitis-B if they use the same syringe between multiple people.
some of the harmfull effects of alcohol/drug abuse are as:-
1.Effect on nervous system on an individual:- the alcohol and drugs badly effect the nervous system , alcohols slows down the nervous system by slowing down the functioning of nerve cells it suppresses the areas of brain which are associated with the functions like judgements,slows reaction time, individual feels impaired vision, if person is driving can lead to loss of coordination and hence becomes the cause of accidents. Drugs disturbs the normal nerve cell communications some drugs such as herion and marijuana can mimic the normal chemicals produced by nerve cells for nerve cell communication.
(2) Effect of Alcohol/Drugs on liver:- Alcohol effects liver by causing cirrhosis when alcohol reaches liver it produces a toxic enzyme called acetaldehyde which causes the permanent damage to liver and also to the stomach lining. Liver is the main organ for the xenobiotic (drug) metabolism and clears the drugs from the body drugs like heroin, inhalants and steroids effect the liver.
(3) Effects on society:- a person addicted to alcohol and drugs becomes frustrated and creates problems to the society and family. The incidents like robbery, murders becomes frequent when these people are freely allowed to move.
Alcohol and drugs have several adverse effects on the individual, his family, and the society.
A. Effects of alcohol:
Effects on the individual:
Alcohol has an adverse effect on the body of an individual. When an individual consumes excess alcohol, it causes damage to the liver and the nervous system. As a result, other symptoms such as depression, fatigue, aggression, loss of weight and appetite may also be observed in the individual. Sometimes, extreme levels of alcohol consumption may also lead to heart failure, resulting coma and death.
Effects on the family:
Consumption of excess alcohol by any family member can have devastating effects on the family. It leads to several domestic problems such as quarrels, frustrations, insecurity, etc.
Effects on the society:
(a) Rash behavior
(b) Malicious mischief and violence
(c) Deteriorating social network
(d) Loss of interest in social and other activities
B. Effects of drugs:
An individual who is addicted to drugs creates problems not only for himself but also for his family.
Effects on the individual:
Drugs have an adverse effect on the central nervous system of an individual. This leads to the malfunctioning of several other organs of the body such as the kidney, liver, etc.
The spread of HIV is most common in these individuals as they share common needles while injecting drugs in their body. These side effects include increased aggressiveness, mood swings, and depression.
Effects on the family and society:
A person addicted to drugs creates problems for his family and society. A person dependant on drugs becomes frustrated, irritated, and anti-social.
Drug abusers who take it intravenously may cause spread of serious infections like HIV and Hepatitis-B if they use the same syringe between multiple people.
The harmful effect caused by the alcohol or the drug abuse may put very harsh impact on the the particular individual who is itself the abuse, as well as on their family and also on the society.
When the individual may take the alcohol intake at very large extent then it may affect themselves as the alcohol and the drugs may be having the harmful effect on the body of the abuse. which may resulting in causing the damage to the body which may include the damage to the lungs and also on the nervous system of the body in may also leads to the harmful effect on the heart as the excessive intake of the drugs or the alcohol may give rise to the disease such as the stress, etc.
Also the alcohol or the drugs abuse have the effect on the family members which may be also include the children.
The alcohol or the drug abuse also have the effect on the society. As due to the excess amount of the drug or the alcohol intake it may leads to the rough behaviour of the abuse with the society which may leads to the problems in the public relation.