In: Economics
Explain Raeworth’s concept of dual feedback loops, and how it contrasts with the mechanical equilibrium model of neoclassical economics.
There are two sorts of feedback loops: positive and negative.
Positive feedback amplifies system output, leading to growth or
decline. Negative feedback dampers output, stabilizes the system
around an equilibrium point.A feedback loop is the part of a system
in which some portion (or all) of the system's output is used as
input for future operations. Feedback loops can be either negative
or positive. Negative feedback loops are self-regulating and useful
for and maintaining an optimal state within specific
boundaries.This self-fulfilling prophesy confirms the concept of
positive feedback loop,
which is central to systemic analysis: the energy a system sends
out comes back to reinforce
the dynamics of the system. In this instance, intellectual-cultural
preferences (energy) in favor
of economic libertarianism emanate from economists (originating
sub-system) and come back
as facts to reinforce the general system in the direction of the
original message whereas the mechanical equilibrium model of
neoclassical economics.The classical general equilibrium model aims
to describe the economy by aggregating the behavior of individuals
and firms. It is assumed that individuals' wants typically exceed
their ability to satisfy them (hence scarcity of products and
time). Assumptions of the theory include rational economic
decision-making and utility and satisfaction being the only
customer considerations leading to purchase decisions and they
maintain that the assumption that consumers behave rationally in
making choices ignores the vulnerability of human nature to
emotional responses.