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what is a small volume medication nebulizer? which patient uses this and what is the Literflow...

what is a small volume medication nebulizer? which patient uses this and what is the Literflow and FiO2 for this therapy?

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Expert Solution

SMALL VOLUME MEDICATION NEBULIZER

Nebulizer is a device that converts liquid into aerosol droplets suitable for inhalation.

  • Nebulizers use oxygen , compressed air or ultrasonic power to break up medication solutions a deliver a therapeutic dose of aerosol particles directly to the lungs.
  • Small volume nebulizer is an aerosol generator used to deliver liquid medications (eg.bronchodilators) to the mid to lower airways
  • High velocity pressurized airflow is used to convert drug solutions into fine mists with with particle that can then with inhaled using a facemask or mouthpiece.

WHICH PATIENT USES THIS?

  • Patients include the management of exacerbations and long term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Management of cystic fibrosis , bronchiectasis, HIV/ AIDS , and symptomatic relief in palliative care.
  • Asthma

LITER FLOW AND FiO2

  • Nebulizers should only be driven by compressed air or by oxygen at flow rates of at least 5-6 liter / min to ensure that droplets of the correct size are produced.should be nebulizer, using 0.9% of sodium chloride as a diluent if necessary.
  • For all drugs, a minimum volume of 3-4 ml

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