In: Psychology
the topic is FAMILY THERAPY
1. What are the basic tenets of this approach to therapy?
2.How does this approach understand individual, couple, and family dynamics?
Answer .
Family Therapy (FT) depends on the develops of the General System Theory (GST).According to GST, the individual is a dynamic piece of an interpersonal system and its physical and mental wellbeing relies upon the association of the system. Mental clutters are an aftereffect of mutilated family relations and the mental treatment of these scatters incorporate the joint treatment of the entire family in the supposition that exclusive changing family connections can mend the patient's symptoms.Therapeutic aptitudes are educated by the principles of Communication Theory (CT).
BOWEN'S PRINCIPLES:
Genograms (speaking to a family's history) were utilized by Dr. Bowen to evaluate and treat his customers. Three age of family history is assembled through meetings, in view of this data Dr. Bowen searched for patterns of conduct and a past filled with emotional, mental issues. Eight interlocking principles shape the establishment of Dr. Bowen's theory on Family Systems, these principles are:
Triangles: This is the littlest emotional system and incorporates a relationship where three individuals (Person A, B and C) are included. In this system the pressure moves around and affects each of the three people, for example Person An and B are glad while Person C is in strife). At the point when the strain or uneasiness in the gathering expands, it begins to influence 'interlocking' triangles, and thusly conveys the pressure to others. This is to some degree a band help arrangement since it gives security at the time however does not comprehend the underlying driver of the issue. Clinical issues can originate from triangles in light of the fact that the pressure can go about as an impetus for sorrow or physical sicknesses.
Differentiation of self: The level to which an individual relies on others to discover significance and endorsement in his/her life. For instance, individuals with inadequately differentiated self make a special effort to please others keeping in mind the end goal to pick up acknowledgment, paying little respect to how they truly feel or what they accept.
Atomic Family Emotional System: Describes four relationship patterns, which can cause issues inside a family unit. These patterns are:
Issues in a marriage;
Issues with a spouse;
Emotional removed conduct;
Hindrance of a child or children
Family Projection Process: This guideline takes a gander at how guardians transmit emotional issues, uneasiness and concerns they feel about their children to them. What's more, how this thus influences the children's emotional and physical advancement, for example numerous children turn out to be extremely focused and on edge themselves and create emotional issues.
Multigenerational Transmission Process: This rule takes a gander at how contrasts and patterns in families (in guardians and their children) can be found to rehash over various ages. For example, mental medical issues, medication or liquor reliance and so on.
Emotional Cut-off: When a family part 'cuts-off' or diminishes their emotional contact with others in the family trying to disregard or deal with an issue. This should be possible physically by never being near or emotionally by declining to talk about the current issue.
Sibling Position: How a sibling's position in the family i.e. most established, center or most youthful can affect the family unique and improvement
Societal Emotional Process: This process takes a gander at how feelings affect social conduct and prompts dynamic and backward periods.