Question

In: Biology

For each of the enzymes listed, write down the information requested: DNA-dependent DNA polymerase Type of...

For each of the enzymes listed, write down the information requested:

DNA-dependent DNA polymerase

Type of nucleic acid template:

Type of nucleic acid produced:

When is enzyme used? Eukaryotic, Prokaryotic and DNA virus DNA replication

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Type of nucleic acid template:

Type of nucleic acid produced:

When is enzyme used? Eukaryotic, Prokaryotic and DNA virus transcription

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Type of nucleic acid template:

Type of nucleic acid produced:

When is enzyme used? RNA virus replication

Alternative name for enzyme:

RNA-dependent DNA polymerase

Type of nucleic acid template:

Type of nucleic acid produced:

When is enzyme used? Retrovirus replication

Alternative name for enzyme:

Solutions

Expert Solution

DNA-dependent DNA polymerase

Type of nucleic acid template: DNA

Type of nucleic acid produced: DNA

When is enzyme used? Eukaryotic, Prokaryotic and DNA virus DNA replication

DNA-dependent DNA polymerases have main function of replicating the DNA from an existing DNA. This enzyme takes DNA as a template and adds deoxyribonucleotides to the 3' end of the DNA.

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Type of nucleic acid template: DNA

Type of nucleic acid produced: RNA

When is enzyme used? Eukaryotic, Prokaryotic and DNA virus transcription

DNA-dependent RNA polymerases have the function of synthesizing RNA molecules from an existing DNA molecule. This step is called transcription. This enzyme takes a step forward from the DNA towards its expression into protein molecules.

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Type of nucleic acid template: RNA

Type of nucleic acid produced: RNA

When is enzyme used? RNA virus replication

Alternative name for enzyme: RNA Replicase

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase function to multiply the RNA molecules in a cell. This enzyme mainly functions in the RNA virus where the enzyme increases or replicates its genome i.e, RNA. Its function is exactly like DNA-dependent DNA polymerase.

RNA-dependent DNA polymerase

Type of nucleic acid template: RNA

Type of nucleic acid produced: DNA

When is enzyme used? Retrovirus replication

Alternative name for enzyme: Reverse transcriptase

RNA-dependent DNA polymerase mainly functions to synthesize DNA molecules from RNA. This enzyme takes RNA as template by its reverse transcriptase activity produces DNA. This enzyme is mainly seen in retroviruses.

gladiator answered 1 year ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Which of the following enzymes are commonly found within viral capsids??? A.) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase B.)...

Which of the following enzymes are commonly found within viral capsids??? A.) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase B.) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase C.) Reverse Transcriptase D.) Telomerase E.) a, b and c

The enzyme required for transcription is * RNA polymerase Restriction enzymes Splicesome DNA polymerase

What are the functions of the following enzymes in E. coli? DNA polymerase I __________________________________________________ DNA...

What are the functions of the following enzymes in E. coli? DNA polymerase I __________________________________________________ DNA polymerase II __________________________________________________ DNA polymerase III _________________________________________________ DNA polymerase IV _________________________________________________ DNA polymerase V _________________________________________________ Please indicate (if possible) which is the evolutionary history of these polymerases? Which of them you could be eliminate and preserve the function of the organism? (you must eliminate 2) What will be the consequences? Which environment might be suitable for the survival of this “mutant” that you created?

Describe the roles of the following enzymes in DNA replication: DNA polymerase, Helicase, Ligase, Primase.

What is the difference between the enzymes DNA polymerase I and ligase? Select one: a. DNA...

What is the difference between the enzymes DNA polymerase I and ligase? Select one: a. DNA polymerase I binds to Okazaki fragments, removes the primers, and replaces them with DNA nucleotides. b. Ligase binds to Okazaki fragments, removes the primers, and replaces them with DNA nucleotides. c. DNA polymerase I attaches the fragments to make one single continuous strand. d. Ligase attaches the Okazaki fragments to make one single continuous strand. e. Both A and D are correct. f. Both...

In the polymerase chain reaction, DNA is heated to 95 degrees Celsius and nucleotides, enzymes and...

In the polymerase chain reaction, DNA is heated to 95 degrees Celsius and nucleotides, enzymes and DNA primers are added to the mixture. Why is the temperature altered several times during one cycle?

In the polymerase chain reaction, DNA is heated to 95 degrees Celsius and nucleotides, enzymes and...

In the polymerase chain reaction, DNA is heated to 95 degrees Celsius and nucleotides, enzymes and DNA primers are added to the mixture. What is the advantage of the enzyme used in the polymerase chain reaction being thermostable?

1. List all the reagents (chemicals) and enzymes required to synthesize DNA. Describe how DNA polymerase...

1. List all the reagents (chemicals) and enzymes required to synthesize DNA. Describe how DNA polymerase works. What does DNA polymerase require in order to polymerize DNA?

Which error prone enzyme leads to increased mutation rates in RNA viruses? DNA dependent DNA polymerase...

Which error prone enzyme leads to increased mutation rates in RNA viruses? DNA dependent DNA polymerase RNA dependent RNA polymerase DNA dependent RNA polymerase RNA dependent DNA polymerase Antigenic drift permits viruses to evade which host defense? Innate Adaptive Interferon All of the above None of the above Antigenic drift can lead to vaccine resistance? Correct Incorrect Is antigenic drift a normal evolutionary process for viruses? Yes No

Assuming DNA polymerization by each polymerase in the DNA Pol III holoenzyme proceeds at a rate...

Assuming DNA polymerization by each polymerase in the DNA Pol III holoenzyme proceeds at a rate of 1000 nucleotides per second, how long would anormal E.coli cell take to replicate the entire E .coli chromosome? Under optimal condition, E.coli cells divide every 20minutes. How many replication forks will be present in each E.coli to sustain such a rate of division?

Subjects