Question

In: Accounting

Consider the following investment offers regarding a product you have recently developed. A 10% interest rate...

Consider the following investment offers regarding a product you have recently developed. A 10% interest rate should be used throughout this analysis unless otherwise specified:

Offer (I) – Receive $0.5m now and $190k from year 6 through 15. Also, if your product achieved over $100 million in cumulative sales by the end of year 15, you would receive an additional $3m. Assume that there is a 70% probability this would happen.

Offer (II) – Receive 30% of the buyer’s gross profit on the product for the next 4 years. Assume that the buyer’s gross profit margin is 60%. Sales in year 1 are projected to be $2m and then expected to grow by 40% per year.

Offer (III) – A trust fund would be set up, calling for semiannual payments of $207k for 8 years. On the 17th period, you would receive the compounded proceeds, which would then be discounted over the 8-year period back to the present at the specified annual rate.

Note: The term “k” is used to represent thousands (× $1,000).

Required: Determine the percentage difference between your most and least profitable alternatives, with the least profitable option as the basis for your calculation.

Solutions

Expert Solution

OFFER 1 PRESENT VALUE OF 1 @10% YEAR CASH FLOW PRESENT VALUE OF CASH FLOWS OFFER 2 SALES MARGIN 60% PROFIT 30% OF MARGIN (CASH FLOWS) PRESENT VALUE OF CSH FLOWS OFFER 3 HALF YEARLY HALF YEARLY
0.909 1 540000 490909.09 2000000 1200000.0 360000.00 327272.727 207000 207000
0.826 2 540000 446280.99 2800000 1680000.0 504000.00 416528.926 207000 207000
0.751 3 540000 405709.99 3920000.00 2352000.0 705600.00 530127.724 207000 207000
0.683 4 540000 368827.27 5488000.00 3292800.0 987840.00 674708.012 207000 207000
0.621 5 540000 335297.51 TOTAL 1948637.4 207000 207000
0.564 6 190000 107250.05 207000 207000
0.513 7 190000 97500.04 207000 207000
0.467 8 190000 88636.40 207000 207000
0.424 9 190000 80578.55 TOTAL 1656000 1656000
0.386 10 190000 73253.22 ` PRESENT VALUE OF PROCEEDS
0.350 11 190000 66593.84 COMPOUND PROCEEDS 3312000 1545072.44
0.319 12 190000 60539.86 3312000*.467
0.290 13 190000 55036.23
0.263 14 190000 50032.94
0.239 15 190000 45484.49
TOTAL SALES 4600000 2771930.48
LEAST OPTION IS OPTION 3RD
1 % DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OFFER 1 TO OFFER 3
DIFFERENCE AMOUNT 2771930.48-1545072.44
1226858.03
79.40 MEANS THERE IS 79.4% MORE RETURN IN OFFER I THAN OFFER III

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