Question

In: Accounting

Consider the following investment offers regarding a product you have recently developed. A 10% interest rate...

Consider the following investment offers regarding a product you have recently developed. A 10% interest rate should be used throughout this analysis unless otherwise specified:

Offer (I) – Receive $0.51m now and $190k from year 6 through 15. Also, if your product achieved over $100 million in cumulative sales by the end of year 15, you would receive an additional $3m. Assume that there is a 70% probability this would happen.

Offer (II) – Receive 30% of the buyer’s gross profit on the product for the next 4 years. Assume that the buyer’s gross profit margin is 60%. Sales in year 1 are projected to be $1.9m and then expected to grow by 40% per year.

Offer (III) – A trust fund would be set up, calling for semiannual payments of $210k for 8 years. On the 17th period, you would receive the compounded proceeds, which would then be discounted over the 8-year period back to the present at the specified annual rate.

Note: The term “k” is used to represent thousands (× $1,000).

Required: Determine the percentage difference between your most and least profitable alternatives, with the least profitable option as the basis for your calculation.

______% Intermediate calculations must be rounded to 3 decimal places (at least). Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (for example: 28.31%).

Solutions

Expert Solution

OFFER 1 PRESENT VALUE OF 1 @10% YEAR CASH FLOW PRESENT VALUE OF CASH FLOWS OFFER 2 SALES MARGIN 60% PROFIT 30% OF MARGIN (CASH FLOWS) PRESENT VALUE OF CSH FLOWS OFFER 3 HALF YEARLY HALF YEARLY
0.909 1 510000 463636.364 1900000 1140000.0 342000.00 310909.091 210000 210000
0.826 2 510000 421487.603 2660000 1596000.0 478800.00 395702.479 210000 210000
0.751 3 510000 383170.548 3724000.00 2234400.0 670320.00 503621.337 210000 210000
0.683 4 510000 348336.862 5213600.00 3128160.0 938448.00 640972.611 210000 210000
0.621 5 510000 316669.875 TOTAL 1851205.5 210000 210000
0.564 6 190000 107250.047 210000 210000
0.513 7 190000 97500.042 210000 210000
0.467 8 190000 88636.402 210000 210000
0.424 9 190000 80578.547 TOTAL 1680000 1680000
0.386 10 190000 73253.225 ` PRESENT VALUE OF PROCEEDS
0.350 11 190000 66593.841 COMPOUND PROCEEDS 3360000 1567464.80
0.319 12 190000 60539.855 3360000*.467
0.290 13 190000 55036.232
0.263 14 190000 50032.938
0.239 15 190000 45484.489
TOTAL SALES 4450000 2658206.87
THE LEAST PROFITABLE OPTION IS OFFER III
AND THE MOST PROFITABLE OPTION IS OFFER I
1 % DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OFFER 1 TO OFFER 3
DIFFERENCE AMOUNT 2658206.87-1567464.8
1090742.07
% DIFF 69.59 MEANS THERE IS 69.59% MORE RETURN IN OFFER I THAN OFFER III

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