i want a definition on lipids trans fats and hydrogenation what they do and there formulas

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Expert Solution

LIPIDS : They are macromolecules made from fatty acids momers. Example - fats , waxes , phospholipids etc .

Lipids are esters of fatty acids . i,e they are formed by reaction of an alcohol and Fatty carboxylic acids.

There are three functions of lipids :

Structural support for cell
Cell signaling
Energy storage

They are non polar in nature and are insoluble in water .

TRANS FATS : An unhealthy substance that is made through the chemical process of hydrogenation of oils. They are unsaturated in nature.

They increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and increases the LDL ( bad cholesterol ) and decreases the level of HDL ( GOOD CHLOESTROL ) .

HYDROGENATION - Hydrogenation is a reduction reaction which results in an addition of hydrogen (usually as H2). If an organic compound is hydrogenated, it becomes more "saturated" with hydrogen atoms.

queen_honey_blossom answered 5 months ago

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