In: Economics
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may be stressful for people. Fear and anxiety about a disease can be overwhelming and cause strong emotions in adults and children. Coping with stress will make you, the people you care about, and your community stronger.
Stress during an infectious disease outbreak can include
Fear and worry about your own health and the health of your
loved ones
Changes in sleep or eating patterns
Difficulty sleeping or concentrating
Worsening of chronic health problems
Worsening of mental health conditions
Increased use of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs.
People who may respond more strongly to the stress of a crisis include
Older people and people with chronic diseases who are at higher
risk for severe illness from COVID-19
Children and teens
People who are helping with the response to COVID-19, like doctors,
other health care providers, and first responders
People who have mental health conditions including problems with
substance use.
Take breaks from watching, reading, or listening to news
stories, including social media. Hearing about the pandemic
repeatedly can be upsetting.
Take care of your body.
Take deep breaths, stretch, or meditateexternal icon.
Try to eat healthy, well-balanced meals.
Exercise regularly, get plenty of sleep.
Avoid alcohol and drugsexternal icon.
Make time to unwind. Try to do some other activities you
enjoy.
Connect with others. Talk with people you trust about your concerns
and how you are feeling.
Some common changes to watch for include
Excessive crying or irritation in younger children
Returning to behaviors they have outgrown (for example, toileting
accidents or bedwetting)
Excessive worry or sadness
Unhealthy eating or sleeping habits
Irritability and “acting out” behaviors in teens
Poor school performance or avoiding school
Difficulty with attention and concentration
Avoidance of activities enjoyed in the past
Unexplained headaches or body pain
Use of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs.
Older adults and people with disabilities are at increased risk
for having mental health concerns, such as depression.
Mental health problems can present as physical complaints (such as
headaches or stomachaches) or cognitive problems (such as having
trouble concentrating).
Doctors may be more likely to miss mental health concerns
among
People with disabilities due to a focus on treating underlying
health conditions, compared to people without disabilities.
Older adults because depression can be mistaken for a normal part
of aging.