In: Accounting
PARTE I: Bonos por pagar
A continuación, se presenta una porción de la tabla de amortización relacionada con la emisión de unos bonos de 20 años de la Empresa Zeroz (NO TIENE QUE COMPLETAR LA TABLA). Los bonos fueron emitidos el 1 de enero del 2004. Los bonos pagan intereses dos veces al año en julio 1 y enero 1. La fecha de vencimiento es el 1 de enero de 2024. Al momento de la emisión, la empresa no incurrió en ningún costo incidental (asuma que los costos de emisión fueron cero). La empresa cierra libros el 31 de diciembre de cada año.
Número de Pago |
Fecha |
Efectivo Pagado |
Gasto de Interés |
Amortización |
Valor en los Libros |
- |
1/1/04 = emisión |
? |
|||
1 |
30/06/04 |
? |
? |
? |
? |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
39 |
30/06/23 |
? |
? |
9,246 |
? |
40 |
31/12/23 |
? |
? |
9,615 |
1,000,000 |
TOTALES |
1,200,000 |
1,397,928 |
197,928 |
REQUERIDO: Basándose en la información provista
Answer
a. indicate the principal (maturity value) of the bonds.= $1,000,000 (book value at the end of 40th semiannual period)
b. Determine the issuance price of the bonds on January 1, 2004.= maturity value ( $1,000,000) - Discount on Bond Payable (197,928) = $802,072
c. What amortization method is the company using? Explain briefly how you determined it. =Effective Interest rate method. Since the amortization in 39th period & 40th period giver are not equal, hence it can not be straight line method. Hence, the other allowed method is Effective Interest method only.
d. Determine the established semi-annual or coupon interest rate ( coupon or stated interest rate ).
Total cash paid in 40 periods =$1,200,000
cash paid per period =$1,200,000 / 40 =$30,000
Semi-annual interest rate = $30,000 / 1,000,000 = 3%
Coupon rate (annual) = 6%
e. Determine the book value of the bond ( book value or carrying amount ) that will be reported in the Statement of Financial Position for the period ending June 30, 2023
book value of the bond as at June 30, 2023 = $1,000,000 -$9,615 =$990,385
f. Determine the semi-annual market interest rate as of 1/1/04 when the bonds were issued ( effective interest rate ).
semi-annual market interest rate as of 1/1/04 = 4%. Annual =8% Refer workings
g. Determine the balance of the Current Share of the Long Term Debt ( Current Maturity of Long-Term Debt ) that will be reported in the Statement of Financial Position for the period ending December 31, 2022 .
Current Maturity of Long-Term Debt = 1,000,000 -9,246 +9,615 =981,139
h. Determine the interest expense that will be reported in the Statement of Income and Expenses for the year ending December 31, 2023
interest expense=30,000 + 9,246 + 30,000 +9,615 =$78,861
i. Make the necessary journal entries as of 12/31/23 and 1/1/24. Refer Workings