In: Statistics and Probability
Given a sample mean of 12.5 based on 25 cases and a population variance of 10, construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean. Interpret the resulting interval.
Solution :
Given that,
= 12.5
2 = 10 = = 3.16
n = 25
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.960
Margin of error = E = Z/2* (/n)
= 1.960 * (3.16 / 25 ) = 1.24
At 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
12.5 - 1.24 < < 12.5 + 1.24
11.26 < < 13.74
(11.3, 13.7)