In: Statistics and Probability
Solution:
We are given that: there are 22 students, from which 6 people will be selected to be on a panel.
Allen and Joe are 2 of the 22 students.
We have to find the probability that neither will be selected to be on the panel .
That is:
P( Neither Allen , nor Joe on the panel) = ..........?
Thus selected 6 students should be from rest of students except Allen and Joe.
Thus we have : rest of the students = 22 - 2 = 20
Thus selected 6 students should be from these 20 remaining students.
Thus
P( neither will be selected to be on the panel)

We use combination formula :

Thus

and

Thus we get:
P( neither will be selected to be on the panel)



We used rule: 
6! gets cancel

14! gets cancel
20! gets cancel



Thus
P( neither will be selected to be on the panel) = 0.5195