Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A suggestion is made that the proportion of people who have food allergies and/or sensitivities is...

A suggestion is made that the proportion of people who have food allergies and/or sensitivities is 0.54. You believe that the proportion is actually different from 0.54. The hypotheses for this test are Null Hypothesis: p = 0.54, Alternative Hypothesis: p ≠ 0.54. If you select a random sample of 23 people and 13 have a food allergy and/or sensitivity, what is your test statistic and p-value?

Solutions

Expert Solution

A suggestion is made that the proportion of people who have food allergies and/or sensitivities is 0.54. You believe that the proportion is actually different from 0.54. The hypotheses for this test are Null Hypothesis: p = 0.54, Alternative Hypothesis: p ≠ 0.54. If you select a random sample of 23 people and 13 have a food allergy and/or sensitivity, what is your test statistic and p-value?

Your answer

Test statistic z= 0.2427

P value = 0.8083

p=13/23=0.5652

=0.2427

Z Test of Hypothesis for the Proportion

Data

Null Hypothesis            p =

0.54

Level of Significance

0.05

Number of Items of Interest

13

Sample Size

23

Intermediate Calculations

Sample Proportion

0.5652

Standard Error

0.1039

Z Test Statistic

0.2427

Two-Tail Test

Lower Critical Value

-1.9600

Upper Critical Value

1.9600

p-Value

0.8083

Do not reject the null hypothesis


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