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Describe the members of the Executive Branch and their roles in each of .the policy making...

Describe the members of the Executive Branch and their roles in each of .the policy making phases (Formulation, Implementation, and Modification). US HEALTH POLICY

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Expert Solution

The Executive Branch: The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who likewise goes about as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the military. The President is answerable for actualizing and implementing the laws composed by Congress and, keeping that in mind, names the leaders of the government organizations, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is likewise part of the Executive Branch, prepared to accept the Presidency should need the emerge.

The members of the executive branch are as under

The executive power in the government is vested in the president of the United States, despite the fact that power is frequently designated to the Cabinet individuals and different authorities. The president and VP are chosen as showing mates to the Electoral College, for which each state, just as the District of Columbia, is designated various seats dependent on its representation (or apparent representation, on account of D.C.) in the two houses of Congress.

The policy-making phases:

1)Agenda building

2)Formulation

3)Implementation

4)modification

1)Agenda building: Before a policy can be made, an issue must exist that is called to the attention of the administration. Illegal movement, for instance, has been continuing for a long time, however, it was not until the 1990s that enough individuals thought of it as such a difficult issue, that it required expanded government activity.

2)Formulation: the policy formulation implies thinking of a way to deal with taking care of an issue. Congress, the executive branch, the courts, and intrigue gatherings might be included. Conflicting recommendations are often made. The president may have one way to deal with immigration reform, and the opposition individuals from Congress may have another. Policy formulation has a flawless result: A bill goes before Congress or an administrative organization drafts proposed rules. The procedure proceeds with adoption. A policy is made when Congress passes legislation, the guidelines become last, or the Supreme Court renders a choice for a situation.

3)Implementation: The implementation or doing of policy is regularly practiced by organizations other than those that formulated and received it. A resolution, for the most part, gives only an expansive diagram of an approach. For instance, Congress may command improved water quality guidelines, however, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) gives the subtleties on those norms and the techniques for estimating consistency through guidelines. As noted before, the Supreme Court has no system to uphold its choices; different parts of government must execute its conclusion. Successful execution relies upon the intricacy of the strategy, coordination between those placing the arrangement into impact, and consistency. The Supreme Court's choice in Brown v. Board of Education is a genuine example. The judges understood that integration was an intricate issue; in any case, they didn't give any direction on the best way to execute it "with all purposeful speed." Here, usage relied on the examination of circuit and appeals court judges, just as neighborhood and state educational committee individuals who were frequently hesitant to push social change.

4)Modification:after the implementation of policy their may be a need of moification in the policy .


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