4. Hyperkalemia is a dangerous condition that occurs when your blood has too much potassium. It...

4. Hyperkalemia is a dangerous condition that occurs when your blood has too much potassium. It can be caused by taking medications for hypertension. Based on what you know about potassium’s role in the body, explain specifically why high blood potassium is dangerous (2 pts). What hormone is released due to high blood potassium (1 pts)? How is this condition linked to hypertension medications such as ACE inhibitors (2 pts), angiotensin 2 antagonists (2 pts), and renin inhibitors(2 pts)? 1 pts for essay formatting, grammar and spelling.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Having too much potassium in your blood can be dangerous it can affects the working of heart’s muscles. When you have too much potassium, your heart may beat irregularly, which in the worst cases, can cause heart attack.

It can cause heart attack and also paralysis as because it disturbs the electrolyte balance and also effects clothing of blood.

Aldosterone is released in condition of hyperkalemia which causes kidney to retains sodium and fluid and release more potassium in urine.

Drugs interfere the potassium homoeostasis either by promoting transcellular potassium shift or by impairing renal potassium excretion. They may also increase potassium supply.

The reduction in renal potassium excretion due to inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is the main cause of hyperkalemia.

These drugs like ace inhibitor , angiotension , antagonist and renin inhibitors are mainly responsible for inparining renal potassium excretion

Some other drugs like beta blockers impairs the transmembrane potassium movements.

You may ask any doubt in comments

Sydney Mullin answered 6 months ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Elevated potassium levels in the body (hyperkalemia) is a serious condition, resulting in a severely decreased...

Elevated potassium levels in the body (hyperkalemia) is a serious condition, resulting in a severely decreased ability for muscle fibers and neurons to reploarize. The adrenal cortex can respond to this. However, very high osmolarity shuts down this response. Explain this incongruity, by describing the response mechanism of the adrenal cortex.

a) hyponatraemia occurs when serum sodium levels drop too much. Why do you think drinking deionized...

a) hyponatraemia occurs when serum sodium levels drop too much. Why do you think drinking deionized water would result in low blood sodium levels? b) What could have the individual added to her water to prevent this from happening, and why would this have prevented hyponatraemia? Incorporate your knowledge of concentration gradients and diffusion. c) Over-hydration can be treated if caught in its early stages. What do you think would be the quickest way to restore the patient's serum sodium...

1.Getting sunburned is dangerous as well as painful. Too much exposure to high energy electromagnetic (EM)...

1.Getting sunburned is dangerous as well as painful. Too much exposure to high energy electromagnetic (EM) radiation can lead to cellular DNA damage causing an increased risk for cancer. You know that DNA damage occurs if the energy of the incident, EM radiation, is above a certain threshold. What would you predict is worse based on your knowledge of quantum theory - a weak beam of ultraviolet light, or an intense beam of infrared light? Explain your reasoning. 2. The...

Too much cholesterol in the blood increases the risk of heart disease. The cholesterol levels for...

Too much cholesterol in the blood increases the risk of heart disease. The cholesterol levels for women aged 20 to 34 follow the Normal distribution with mean ?? =185 milligram per deciliter (mg/dl) and standard deviation ?? =39 mg/dl. a) Cholesterol level above 240 mg/dl demand medical attention. If a young woman is randomly selected, what is the probability that her cholesterol level is above 240 mg/dl? b) Find the lowest cholesterol level for the women in the top 30%...

Hyperthyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid secretes an excess of hormones, leading to...

Hyperthyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid secretes an excess of hormones, leading to an increase in the metabolic rate of all the cells in the body. Hyperthyroidism increases the demand for glucose and for substrates for oxidative phosphorylation. Which metabolic pathways are active in the fasted state in the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue in order to meet this demand? Explain.

4. True or False. There is no such thing as “too much competition” in the private...

4. True or False. There is no such thing as “too much competition” in the private hospital market. Be sure to justify your answer.

What does it mean when there is too much talent on a team?

1. When particular imposition becomes a standard when a standard that there is too much money...

1. When particular imposition becomes a standard when a standard that there is too much money circulation? a. fix and establish hedge facilities b. increase interest rate c. popularize equity market d. all of the items mentioned 2. When a financial institution grab the opportunity to be extended a credit at high interest rate for reason that it can lend it too at higher interest, we are in an environment of a. bubble economy b. growing economy c. security motivated...

Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when nitrous acid and potassium...

Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when nitrous acid and potassium hydroxide are combined. The extent of this reaction is: . This reaction is classified as . A. Strong Acid + Strong Base B. Weak Acid + Strong Base C. Strong Acid + Weak Base D. Weak Acid + Weak Base A. ... Below 50% B. ... 50% C. ... Above 50% D. ... 100% Submit Answer Retry Entire Group

Is there a certain amount of debt that is too much debt when you want to...

Is there a certain amount of debt that is too much debt when you want to extend your credit

Subjects