In: Chemistry
A solution of pentane and ethanol CH3CH2OH that is 50.% pentane by mass is boiling at 57.2°C. The vapor is collected and cooled until it condenses to form a new solution.
Calculate the percent by mass of pentane in the new solution. Here's some data you may need:
normal boiling point | density | vapor pressure at
57.2°C |
|
pentane |
36.°C |
0.63gmL |
1439.torr |
ethanol |
78.°C |
0.79gmL |
326.torr |
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution and vapor above it are ideal.