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Reagent A undergoes an essentially irreversible isomerization reaction that obeys first-order kinetics. A --> B Both A and B are liquids at room temperature and both have extremely high boiling points. Pure A at 20oC is fed into the reactor.
Data:
Reaction rate expression: r = k.CA
Rate constant at 163 °C = 0.8 hr-1
Activation energy = 30,000 cal/gmole
Heat of reaction = — 83 cal/g
Molecular weight = 250
CpA=CpB=0.5 cal/g.oC pA=pB= 0.9 g/cm3
a) Determine the CSTR volume and heat transfer rate necessary to produce 150 kg/h of B with 60% conversion of A if the reactor is operated at 160oC.
b) Calculate the CSTR volume and temperature to achieve the same conversion if the reactor is operated adiabatically