In: Chemistry
The reaction A(aq) → 2 B(aq) is a second order reaction with respect to A(aq). Its activation energy is 41.3 kJ/mol. When the concentration of A(aq) is 0.100 M and the temperature is 25.0oC, the rate of reaction is 0.333 M/s. What is the rate of reaction when we increase the concentration of A(aq) to 0.272 M and we raise the temperature to 54.9 oC?
Given that, given reaction is a second order reaction.
Therefore, rate law expression of this reaction at 25oC will be:
rate = K1.[A]2
Hence, rate constant at, T1 = 25oC = 298.15 K will be:
K1 = (rate) / ([A]2)
K1 = (0.333 M/s) / ([0.100]2)
K1 = 33.3 M-1s-1
Also we have, activation energy of reaction, Ea = 41.3 kJ/mol = 41300 J/mol
Hence, rate constant (K2) at, T2 = 54.9oC = 328.05 K will be:
Therefore, Rate of reaction at second condition will be:
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