Tiner Leasing Company purchased specialized equipment from Fred
Company on December 31, 2019 for $800,000. On the same date, it leased this equipment to Tears Company for 6 years, the useful life of the equipment. The lease payments begin January 1, 2020 and are made every 6 months. Tiner Leasing wants to earn 9% annually on its investment.
(a) Calculate the amount of each rent. $ __________
(b) How much interest revenue will Tiner earn in 2020? $ __________
In: Accounting
The cash account for Pala Medical Co. at June 30, 20Y1, indicated a balance of $146,035. The bank statement indicated a balance of $181,965 on June 30, 20Y1. Comparing the bank statement and the accompanying canceled checks and memos with the records revealed the following reconciling items:
| A. | Checks outstanding totaled $16,445. |
| B. | A deposit of $9,900, representing receipts of June 30, had been made too late to appear on the bank statement. |
| C. | The bank collected $31,800 on a $30,000 note, including interest of $1,800. |
| D. | A check for $2,000 returned with the statement had been incorrectly recorded by Pala Medical Co. as $200. The check was for the payment of an obligation to Skyline Supply Co. for a purchase on account. |
| E. | A check drawn for $170 had been erroneously charged by the bank as $710. |
| F. | Bank service charges for June amounted to $75. |
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1. Prepare a bank reconciliation. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
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Pala Medical Co. |
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Bank Reconciliation |
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June 30, 20Y1 |
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Cash balance according to bank statement |
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Adjustments: |
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Cash balance according to company’s records |
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Adjustments: |
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In: Accounting
Exercise 16-44 Comprehensive Cost Variance Analysis (LO 16-5, 6)
NSF Lube is a fast-growing chain of oil-change stores. The following data are available for last year’s services:
NSF Lube performed 467,700 oil changes last year. It had budgeted 435,000 oil changes, averaging 8 minutes each.
Standard variable labor and support costs per oil change were as follows:
Direct oil specialist services: 8 minutes at $30 per hour $ 4.00
Variable support staff and overhead: 10.5 minutes at $20 per hour 3.5
Fixed overhead costs: Annual budget $1,039,000
Fixed overhead is applied at the rate of $3.90 per oil change.
Actual oil change costs:
Direct oil specialist services: 467,700 changes averaging 11 minutes at $34 per hour $ 2,915,330
Variable support staff and overhead: 0.22 labor-hours at $15 per hour × 467,700 changes 1,543,410
Fixed overhead 1,425,000
a. Prepare a cost variance analysis for each variable cost for last year.
b. Prepare a fixed overhead cost variance analysis
I know the answer for b is:
Price Variance: $386,000 U
Production Volume Variance: $785,030 F
Fixed Overhead Cost Variance: $399,030 F
......But I can't figure out A: how to get the Price Variance, Efficiency Variance or the total variance for both the oil specialist and the variable overhead.
Any help would be appreciated.
In: Accounting
Toxaway Company is a merchandiser that segments its business into two divisions—Commercial and Residential. The company’s accounting intern was asked to prepare segmented income statements that the company’s divisional managers could use to calculate their break-even points and make decisions. She took the prior month’s companywide income statement and prepared the absorption format segmented income statement shown below:
| Total Company |
Commercial | Residential | |||||||
| Sales | $ | 1,050,000 | $ | 350,000 | $ | 700,000 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 682,500 | 178,500 | 504,000 | ||||||
| Gross margin | 367,500 | 171,500 | 196,000 | ||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 320,000 | 144,000 | 176,000 | ||||||
| Net operating income | $ | 47,500 | $ | 27,500 | $ | 20,000 | |||
In preparing these statements, the intern determined that Toxaway’s only variable selling and administrative expense is a 10% sales commission on all sales. The company’s total fixed expenses include $57,000 of common fixed expenses that would continue to be incurred even if the Commercial or Residential segments are discontinued, $90,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Commericial segment is dropped, and $68,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Residential segment is dropped.
Required:
1. Redo the intern’s segmented income statement using the contribution format.
2. Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales.
3. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the Commercial Division and for the Residential Division.
4. Assume the company decided to pay its sales representatives in the Commercial and Residential Divisions a total monthly salary of $17,500 and $35,000, respectively, and to lower its companywide sales commission percentage from 10% to 5%. Calculate the new break-even point in dollar sales for the Commercial Division and the Residential Division.
In: Accounting
All other things the same, in periods of increasing sales, net operating income will tend to increase more rapidly in a company with high fixed costs and low variable costs than in a company with high variable costs and low fixed costs.
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows:
| Product A | Product B | ||||
| Initial investment: | |||||
| Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) | $ | 370,000 | $ | 530,000 | |
| Annual revenues and costs: | |||||
| Sales revenues | $ | 400,000 | $ | 510,000 | |
| Variable expenses | $ | 180,000 | $ | 250,000 | |
| Depreciation expense | $ | 74,000 | $ | 106,000 | |
| Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs | $ | 85,000 | $ | 72,000 | |
The company’s discount rate is 19%.
Ignore income taxes. Note that Excel or a financial calculator must be used to calculate items 2 - 4.
Required:
1. Calculate the payback period for each product.
2. Calculate the net present value for each product.
3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product.
4. Calculate the project profitability index for each product.
6a. For each measure, identify whether Product A or Product B is preferred.
In: Accounting
On December 31, 2020, an analysis of the accounts for a company reveals the following:
$100,000 loss on disposal of discontinued operations, before tax
$6,000 gain on sale of investments, before tax
$10,000 depreciation expense understatement in 2018 due to error, before tax
$20,000 cumulative understatement of net income of prior years from changing inventory valuation method in 2020, before tax
$168,000 income from operations, before tax
$4,000 dividends declared
The applicable income tax rate is 40% for all tax-related items. Retained earnings on December 31, 2019 were reported as $600,000.
What is ending retained earnings on December 31, 2020?
In: Accounting
spoke about auditing but specifically risk-based audit. Risk-based audit focuses on auditing controls and systems rather than numbers.
In: Accounting
What are three FEDERAL documents in which tax-exempt organizations are REQUIRED to disclose to the public?
List three characteristics of Gen Z which were described in the video, "Gen Z in the Workforce" and also explain why you agree or disagree with the characteristics described in the video.
"Regular" volunteers are volunteers which essentially fill the role of a staff position, but are not paid, employees. An example might be a volunteer driver for Meals on Wheels.
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
Golden Ring Company produces two types of product: Large and Larger. Two work orders for two batches of the products are shown below, along with some additional cost information:
| Large | Larger | |
| Work Order 10 | Work Order 11 | |
| Direct materials (actual costs) | $45,000 | $75,000 |
| Applied conversion costs: | ||
| Mixing | ? | ? |
| Cooking | $12,000 | $12,000 |
| Bottling | $10,000 | $15,000 |
| Batch size (bottles) | 5,000 | 5,000 |
In the Mixing Department, conversion costs are applied on the basis
of direct labor hours. Budgeted conversion costs for the department
for the year were $50,000 for labor and $125,000 for overhead.
Budgeted direct labor hours were 2,500. It takes three minutes to
mix the ingredients needed for each bottle.
Large (Work Order 10) and Larger (Work Order 11) flow through the
Mixing Department first, then through the Cooking and Bottling
departments.
What is Golden Ring Company's journal entry to apply conversion
costs in the Mixing Department for Work Order 10?
a.
Work in Process-Mixing45,000
Materials45,000
b.
Work in Process-Mixing17,500
Conversion Costs Control17,500
c.
Conversion Costs Control17,500
Work in Process-Mixing17,500
d.
Materials45,000
Work in Process-Mixing45,000
In: Accounting
Hanks Corporation produces a single product. Operating data for the company and its absorption costing income statements for the last two years are presented below:
|
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
|
|
Units in beginning inventory |
0 |
1,000 |
|
Units produced |
9,000 |
9,000 |
|
Units sold |
8,000 |
10,000 |
|
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
|
|
Sales |
$80,000 |
$100,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
48,000 |
60,000 |
|
Gross margin |
32,000 |
40,000 |
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
28,000 |
30,000 |
|
Net operating income |
$4,000 |
$10,000 |
Variable manufacturing costs are $4 per unit. Fixed manufacturing overhead was $18,000 in each year. This fixed manufacturing overhead was applied at a rate of $2 per unit. Variable selling and administrative expenses were $1 per unit sold.
Required:
a. Compute the unit product cost in each year under variable costing.
b. Prepare new income statements for each year using variable costing.
c. Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing net operating income for each year.
In: Accounting
Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for
two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and
(2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a
high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2
pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial
model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that
holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both
products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion.
Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours
× (54,000 + 10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is
$1,569,238. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $ 16.30 or ($
1,569,238 ÷ 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials
cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the
commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both
the home and the commercial models.
The company’s managers identified six activity cost pools and
related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as
follows.
|
Estimated Use of |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Activity Cost Pools |
Cost Drivers |
Estimated Overhead |
Estimated Use of |
Home |
Commercial |
|||||
| Receiving | Pounds |
$ 83,750 |
335,000 |
215,000 |
120,000 |
|||||
| Forming | Machine hours |
155,050 |
35,000 |
27,000 |
8,000 |
|||||
| Assembling | Number of parts |
403,620 |
217,000 |
165,000 |
52,000 |
|||||
| Testing | Number of tests |
44,880 |
25,500 |
15,500 |
10,000 |
|||||
| Painting | Gallons |
57,838 |
5,258 |
3,680 |
1,578 |
|||||
| Packing and shipping | Pounds |
824,100 |
335,000 |
215,000 |
120,000 |
|||||
|
$ 1,569,238 |
||||||||||
(a)
Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.50.)
|
Home Model |
Commercial Model |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total unit cost |
$ (enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places) |
$ (enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places) |
2.)Under ABC, complete the schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
3.)Complete the schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost
pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Use rates
from part b above and round cost assigned to 0 decimal places, e.g.
12,250. Round overhead per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.
Note that due to rounding your total cost assigned will be slightly
different than calculated above.)
Cost Driver Home Model
Commercial Model
Cost Assigned
4.) Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC.
(Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Home Model $
Commercial Model $
5.)Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or
a non-value-added activity.
Activity
Receiving value-addednon-value-added
Forming non-value-addedvalue-added
Assembling value-addednon-value-added
Testing value-addednon-value-added
Painting non-value-addedvalue-added
Packing and shipping value-addednon-value-added
In: Accounting
Borunda Corporation has provided the following data for its two most recent years of operation:
|
Selling price per unit |
$83 |
|
|
Manufacturing costs: |
||
|
Variable manufacturing cost per unit produced: |
||
|
Direct materials |
$9 |
|
|
Direct labor |
$7 |
|
|
Variable manufacturing overhead |
$3 |
|
|
Fixed manufacturing overhead per year |
$360,000 |
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses: |
||
|
Variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold |
$6 |
|
|
Fixed selling and administrative expense per year |
$77,000 |
|
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
||
|
Units in beginning inventory |
0 |
2,000 |
|
|
Units produced during the year |
10,000 |
12,000 |
|
|
Units sold during the year |
8,000 |
12,000 |
|
|
Units in ending inventory |
2,000 |
2,000 |
Required:
a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement for each year.
b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare an income statement for each year.
c. Prepare a report in good form reconciling the variable costing and absorption costing net incomes.
In: Accounting