Factory Overhead Cost Variance Report
Feeling Better Medical Inc., a manufacturer of disposable medical supplies, prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Assembly Department for October of the current year. The company expected to operate the department at 100% of normal capacity of 6,700 hours.
| Variable costs: | ||
| Indirect factory wages | $20,100 | |
| Power and light | 14,271 | |
| Indirect materials | 12,261 | |
| Total variable cost | $46,632 | |
| Fixed costs: | ||
| Supervisory salaries | $13,560 | |
| Depreciation of plant and equipment | 34,790 | |
| Insurance and property taxes | 10,610 | |
| Total fixed cost | 58,960 | |
| Total factory overhead cost | $105,592 |
During October, the department operated at 7,100 standard hours, and the factory overhead costs incurred were indirect factory wages, $21,510; power and light, $14,850; indirect materials, $13,300; supervisory salaries, $13,560; depreciation of plant and equipment, $34,790; and insurance and property taxes, $10,610.
Required:
Prepare a factory overhead cost variance report for October. To be useful for cost control, the budgeted amounts should be based on 7,100 hours. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Round your per unit computations to the nearest cent, if required. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
| Feeling Better Medical Inc. | ||||
| Factory Overhead Cost Variance Report—Assembly Department | ||||
| For the Month Ended October 31 | ||||
| Normal capacity for the month 6,700 hrs. | ||||
| Actual production for the month 7,100 hrs. | ||||
| Budget | Actual | Favorable Variances | Unfavorable Variances | |
| Variable costs: | ||||
| Indirect factory wages | $ | $ | $ | |
| Power and light | $ | |||
| Indirect materials | ||||
| Total variable cost | $ | $ | ||
| Fixed costs: | ||||
| Supervisory salaries | $ | $ | ||
| Depreciation of plant and equipment | ||||
| Insurance and property taxes | ||||
| Total fixed cost | $ | $ | ||
| Total factory overhead cost | $ | $ | ||
| Total controllable variances | $ | $ | ||
| Net controllable variance-unfavorable | $ | |||
| Volume variance-favorable | ||||
| Excess hours used over normal at the standard rate for fixed factory overhead | ||||
| Total factory overhead cost variance-favorable | $ | |||
In: Accounting
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed
below.]
Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its
calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are
credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash
receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on
credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments
for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are
initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income
statement and balance sheets follow.
| FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 |
|||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 49,800 | $ | 73,500 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 65,810 | 50,625 | |||||
| Inventory | 275,656 | 251,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,250 | 1,875 | |||||
| Total current assets | 392,516 | 377,800 | |||||
| Equipment | 157,500 | 108,000 | |||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (36,625 | ) | (46,000 | ) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 53,141 | $ | 114,675 | |||
| Short-term notes payable | 10,000 | 6,000 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 63,141 | 120,675 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable | 65,000 | 48,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 128,141 | 169,425 | |||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 162,750 | 150,250 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 37,500 | 0 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 185,000 | 120,125 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 513,391 | $ | 439,800 | |||
| FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||||
| Sales | $ | 582,500 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 285,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 297,500 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 20,750 | ||||
| Other expenses | 132,400 | 153,150 | ||||
| Other gains (losses) | ||||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (5,125 | ) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 139,225 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 24,250 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 114,975 | ||||
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating
activities according to the direct method.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
|
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In: Accounting
Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below: Claimjumper Makeover Total Sales $ 100,000 $ 50,000 $ 150,000 Variable expenses 31,000 6,500 37,500 Contribution margin $ 69,000 $ 43,500 112,500 Fixed expenses 86,175 Net operating income $ 26,325 Required: 1. Compute the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company. 2. Compute the overall break-even point for the company in dollar sales. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.) 3. Complete the contribution format income statement at break-even point for the company showing the appropriate levels of sales for the two products. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2018, the Marjlee Company began construction of an
office building to be used as its corporate headquarters. The
building was completed early in 2019. Construction expenditures for
2018, which were incurred evenly throughout the year, totaled
$9,900,000. Marjlee had the following debt obligations which were
outstanding during all of 2018:
| Construction loan, 10% | $ | 2,475,000 | |
| Long-term note, 9% | 3,300,000 | ||
| Long-term note, 6% | 6,600,000 | ||
Required:
Calculate the amount of interest capitalized in 2018 for the
building using the specific interest method.
The answer i got was $305,250 (incorrect)
In: Accounting
Page 81
|
Wisconsin |
Badger |
|
|
Revenues |
$ (900,000) |
$ (300,000) |
|
Expenses |
660,000 |
200,000 |
|
Net income |
$ (240,000) |
$ (100,000) |
|
Retained earnings, 1/1 |
$ (800,000) |
$ (200,000) |
|
Net income |
(240,000) |
(100,000) |
|
Dividends declared |
90,000 |
–0– |
|
Retained earnings, 6/30 |
$ (950,000) |
$ (300,000) |
|
Cash |
$ 80,000 |
$ 110,000 |
|
Receivables and inventory |
400,000 |
170,000 |
|
Patented technology (net) |
900,000 |
300,000 |
|
Equipment (net) |
700,000 |
600,000 |
|
Total assets |
$ 2,080,000 |
$ 1,180,000 |
|
Liabilities |
$ (500,000) |
$ (410,000) |
|
Common stock |
(360,000) |
(200,000) |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
(270,000) |
(270,000) |
|
Retained earnings |
(950,000) |
(300,000) |
|
Total liabilities and equities |
$ (2,080,000) |
$ (1,180,000) |
What are the consolidated balances for the following accounts?
In: Accounting
Splish Company uses the gross profit method to estimate inventory for monthly reporting purposes. Presented below is information for the month of May.
| Inventory, May 1 | $ 162,100 | |
| Purchases (gross) | 691,300 | |
| Freight-in | 30,800 | |
| Sales revenue | 1,041,700 | |
| Sales returns | 65,900 | |
| Purchase discounts | 12,500 |
Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 25% of net sales.
| The estimated inventory at May 31 |
($enter the dollar amount of the estimated inventory at May 31) |
Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 25% of cost. (Round percentage of sales to 2 decimal places, e.g. 78.74% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 6,225.)
| The estimated inventory at May 31 |
($enter the dollar amount of the estimated inventory at May 31) |
In: Accounting
Measures of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $ 56 on December 31, 20Y2.
| Marshall Inc. | ||||||
| Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||||||
| 20Y2 | 20Y1 | |||||
| Retained earnings, January 1 | $3,886,350 | $3,272,750 | ||||
| Net income | 864,000 | 670,300 | ||||
| Total | $4,750,350 | $3,943,050 | ||||
| Dividends: | ||||||
| On preferred stock | $11,200 | $11,200 | ||||
| On common stock | 45,500 | 45,500 | ||||
| Total dividends | $56,700 | $56,700 | ||||
| Retained earnings, December 31 | $4,693,650 | $3,886,350 | ||||
| Marshall Inc. | ||||
| Comparative Income Statement | ||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||||
| 20Y2 | 20Y1 | |||
| Sales | $5,273,520 | $4,858,760 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,949,100 | 1,793,170 | ||
| Gross profit | $3,324,420 | $3,065,590 | ||
| Selling expenses | $1,110,950 | $1,365,420 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 946,360 | 801,910 | ||
| Total operating expenses | $2,057,310 | $2,167,330 | ||
| Income from operations | $1,267,110 | $898,260 | ||
| Other revenue | 66,690 | 57,340 | ||
| $1,333,800 | $955,600 | |||
| Other expense (interest) | 352,000 | 193,600 | ||
| Income before income tax | $981,800 | $762,000 | ||
| Income tax expense | 117,800 | 91,700 | ||
| Net income | $864,000 | $670,300 | ||
| Marshall Inc. | |||||||
| Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
| December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | |||||||
| 20Y2 | 20Y1 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash | $833,470 | $851,380 | |||||
| Marketable securities | 1,261,470 | 1,410,850 | |||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 970,900 | 912,500 | |||||
| Inventories | 730,000 | 569,400 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 157,687 | 170,280 | |||||
| Total current assets | $3,953,527 | $3,914,410 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 2,933,408 | 880,941 | |||||
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 5,280,000 | 4,752,000 | |||||
| Total assets | $12,166,935 | $9,547,351 | |||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $1,363,285 | $1,531,001 | |||||
| Long-term liabilities: | |||||||
| Mortgage note payable, 8% | $1,980,000 | $0 | |||||
| Bonds payable, 8% | 2,420,000 | 2,420,000 | |||||
| Total long-term liabilities | $4,400,000 | $2,420,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $5,763,285 | $3,951,001 | |||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Preferred $0.70 stock, $50 par | $800,000 | $800,000 | |||||
| Common stock, $10 par | 910,000 | 910,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 4,693,650 | 3,886,350 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $6,403,650 | $5,596,350 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $12,166,935 | $9,547,351 | |||||
Required:
Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
| 1. Working capital | $ | |
| 2. Current ratio | ||
| 3. Quick ratio | ||
| 4. Accounts receivable turnover | ||
| 5. Number of days' sales in receivables | days | |
| 6. Inventory turnover | ||
| 7. Number of days' sales in inventory | days | |
| 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | ||
| 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | ||
| 10. Times interest earned | ||
| 11. Asset turnover | ||
| 12. Return on total assets | % | |
| 13. Return on stockholders’ equity | % | |
| 14. Return on common stockholders’ equity | % | |
| 15. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
| 16. Price-earnings ratio | ||
| 17. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
| 18. Dividend yield | % |
In: Accounting
Selected transactions completed by ATV Discount Corporation during the current fiscal year are as follows: Jan. 5. Split the common stock 3 for 1 and reduced the par from $75 to $25 per share. After the split, there were 1,051,500 common shares outstanding. Mar. 10. Purchased 41,200 shares of the corporation’s own common stock at $27, recording the stock at cost. Apr. 30. Declared semiannual dividends of $0.90 on 71,600 shares of preferred stock and $0.13 on the common stock to stockholders of record on May 15, payable on June 15. June 15. Paid the cash dividends. Aug. 20. Sold 28,500 shares of treasury stock at $34, receiving cash. Oct. 15 Declared semiannual dividends of $0.90 on the preferred stock and $0.13 on the common stock (before the stock dividend). In addition, a 3% common stock dividend was declared on the common stock outstanding. The fair market value of the common stock is estimated at $38. The dividend date of record is November 15 payable on December 19. Dec. 19. Paid the cash dividends and issued the certificates for the common stock dividend. Journalize the transactions. If no entry is required, simply skip to the next transaction. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
In: Accounting
2. Kohler Corporation reports the following components of
stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2016:
| Common stock—$15 par value, 100,000 shares
authorized, 45,000 shares issued and outstanding |
$675,000 |
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock | 60,000 |
| Retained earnings | 430,000 |
| Total stockholders' equity | $1,165,000 |
In year 2017, the following transactions affected its stockholders’
equity accounts.
| Jan. | 1 | Purchased 5,500 shares of its own stock at $15 cash per share. |
| Jan. | 5 | Directors declared a $4 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. |
| Feb. | 28 | Paid the dividend declared on January 5. |
| July | 6 | Sold 2,063 of its treasury shares at $19 cash per share. |
| Aug. | 22 | Sold 3,437 of its treasury shares at $12 cash per share. |
| Sept. | 5 | Directors declared a $4 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. |
| Oct. | 28 | Paid the dividend declared on September 5. |
| Dec. | 31 | Closed the $428,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings. |
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these
transactions for 2017.
2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for
the year ended December 31, 2017.
3. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the
company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.
In: Accounting
Page 5-7 (Section 5-4a) of the text mentions “qualified tuition reduction plans” under which an educational institution may reduce or pay the tuition for its employees, and the employees will not be taxable on the assistance. United Stats Law
Please answer each question in complete sentences, and cite the title and number of the IRS publication or form/instruction where you found each answer, and the page number on which the answer is found. Use your own words in the answer – do not copy the IRS’ language. Spelling and grammar count. This assignment is worth 5 points.
In: Accounting
The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Pocket Corporation acquired 100 percent of Strap Corporation's common stock on December 31, 20X2. Balance sheet data for the two companies immediately following the acquisition follow: Item Pocket Corporation Strap Corporation Cash $ 49,000 $ 30,000 Accounts Receivable 110,000 45,000 Inventory 130,000 70,000 Land 80,000 25,000 Buildings & Equipment 500,000 400,000 Less: Accumulated Depreciation (223,000 ) (165,000 ) Investment in Strap Corporation 198,000 Total Assets $ 844,000 $ 405,000 Accounts Payable $ 61,500 $ 28,000 Taxes Payable 95,000 37,000 Bonds Payable 280,000 200,000 Common Stock 150,000 50,000 Retained Earnings 257,500 90,000 Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity $ 844,000 $ 405,000 At the date of the business combination, the book values of Strap's net assets and liabilities approximated fair value except for inventory, which had a fair value of $85,000, and land, which had a fair value of $45,000. Required: For each question, indicate the appropriate total that should appear in the consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the business combination. 1. What amount of inventory will be reported? 2. What amount of goodwill will be reported? 3.What amount of total assets will be reported? 4. What amount of total liabilities will be reported? 5. What amount of consolidated retained earnings will be reported? 6. What amount of total stockholders’ equity will be reported?
In: Accounting
Presented below is the trial balance of Nash Corporation at December 31, 2017.
|
Debit |
Credit |
|||
|
Cash |
$ 199,120 |
|||
|
Sales |
$ 8,101,010 |
|||
|
Debt Investments (trading) (cost, $145,000) |
154,010 |
|||
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
4,800,000 |
|||
|
Debt Investments (long-term) |
301,120 |
|||
|
Equity Investments (long-term) |
279,120 |
|||
|
Notes Payable (short-term) |
91,010 |
|||
|
Accounts Payable |
456,010 |
|||
|
Selling Expenses |
2,001,010 |
|||
|
Investment Revenue |
67,610 |
|||
|
Land |
261,010 |
|||
|
Buildings |
1,042,120 |
|||
|
Dividends Payable |
138,120 |
|||
|
Accrued Liabilities |
97,010 |
|||
|
Accounts Receivable |
436,010 |
|||
|
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings |
152,000 |
|||
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
26,010 |
|||
|
Administrative Expenses |
904,610 |
|||
|
Interest Expense |
215,610 |
|||
|
Inventory |
599,120 |
|||
|
Gain (extraordinary) |
84,610 |
|||
|
Notes Payable (long-term) |
902,120 |
|||
|
Equipment |
601,010 |
|||
|
Bonds Payable |
1,002,120 |
|||
|
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment |
60,000 |
|||
|
Franchises |
160,000 |
|||
|
Common Stock ($5 par) |
1,001,010 |
|||
|
Treasury Stock |
192,010 |
|||
|
Patents |
195,000 |
|||
|
Retained Earnings |
80,120 |
|||
|
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par |
82,120 |
|||
| Totals |
$12,340,880 |
$12,340,880 |
Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2017, for Nash Corporation.
(Ignore income taxes). (List Current Assets in order of
liquidity. List Property, Plant and Equipment in order of Land,
Building and Equipment. Enter account name only and do not provide
the descriptive information provided in the
question.)
In: Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
| Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
| Sales | $ | 1,710,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,213,984 | ||
| Gross margin | 496,016 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 630,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | (133,984 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
| B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $ | 400,300 | $ | 162,200 | $ | 562,500 |
| Direct labor | $ | 120,400 | $ | 42,600 | 163,000 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 488,484 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,213,984 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $57,000 and $104,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
| Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
| Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 204,484 | 90,200 | 62,400 | 152,600 | |
| Setups (setup hours) | 123,200 | 78 | 230 | 308 | ||
| Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,200 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,600 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 488,484 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
In: Accounting
Fogerty Company makes two products—titanium Hubs and Sprockets. Data regarding the two products follow:
| Direct Labor-Hours per Unit |
Annual Production |
||
| Hubs | 0.80 | 14,000 | units |
| Sprockets | 0.40 | 54,000 | units |
Additional information about the company follows:
Hubs require $37 in direct materials per unit, and Sprockets require $14.
The direct labor wage rate is $19 per hour.
Hubs require special equipment and are more complex to manufacture than Sprockets.
The ABC system has the following activity cost pools:
| Estimated | Activity | ||||
| Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) | Overhead Cost | Hubs | Sprockets | Total | |
| Machine setups (number of setups) | $ | 32,805 | 135 | 108 | 243 |
| Special processing (machine-hours) | $ | 216,000 | 3,600 | 0 | 3,600 |
| General factory (organization-sustaining) | $ | 335,200 | NA | NA | NA |
Required:
1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
2. Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system.
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In: Accounting
Given the following details, what are the seller's net proceeds from a stock sale and an asset sale? Please show all work
Details:
Corporate tax rate: 38%
Capital gains rate: 20%
Stock sale:
Purchase price $4,000.0 million
Stock basis: $1,000.0 million
Asset sale:
Purchase price: 4,000.0 million
Asset basis: $1,000.0 million
In: Accounting