Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.
At December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | 2 Yrs Ago | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Cash | $ | 35,940 | $ | 42,011 | $ | 43,761 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 89,000 | 62,600 | 51,100 | ||||||||
Merchandise inventory | 110,000 | 83,500 | 57,000 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 11,574 | 11,028 | 4,862 | ||||||||
Plant assets, net | 368,799 | 331,303 | 289,777 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 615,313 | $ | 530,442 | $ | 446,500 | |||||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 151,681 | $ | 88,748 | $ | 58,349 | |||||
Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets |
114,522 | 120,782 | 97,690 | ||||||||
Common stock, $10 par value | 162,500 | 162,500 | 162,500 | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 186,610 | 158,412 | 127,961 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 615,313 | $ | 530,442 | $ | 446,500 | |||||
The company’s income statements for the Current Year and 1 Year
Ago, follow. Assume that all sales are on credit:
For Year Ended December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | 799,907 | $ | 631,226 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 487,943 | $ | 410,297 | ||||||||
Other operating expenses | 247,971 | 159,700 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 13,598 | 14,518 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 10,399 | 9,468 | ||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 759,911 | 593,983 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 39,996 | $ | 37,243 | ||||||||
Earnings per share | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.29 | ||||||||
(2-a) Compute accounts receivable
turnover.
(2-b) For each ratio, determine if it improved or
worsened in the current year.
Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.
At December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | 2 Yrs Ago | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Cash | $ | 35,940 | $ | 42,011 | $ | 43,761 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 89,000 | 62,600 | 51,100 | ||||||||
Merchandise inventory | 110,000 | 83,500 | 57,000 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 11,574 | 11,028 | 4,862 | ||||||||
Plant assets, net | 368,799 | 331,303 | 289,777 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 615,313 | $ | 530,442 | $ | 446,500 | |||||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 151,681 | $ | 88,748 | $ | 58,349 | |||||
Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets |
114,522 | 120,782 | 97,690 | ||||||||
Common stock, $10 par value | 162,500 | 162,500 | 162,500 | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 186,610 | 158,412 | 127,961 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 615,313 | $ | 530,442 | $ | 446,500 | |||||
The company’s income statements for the Current Year and 1 Year
Ago, follow. Assume that all sales are on credit:
For Year Ended December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | 799,907 | $ | 631,226 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 487,943 | $ | 410,297 | ||||||||
Other operating expenses | 247,971 | 159,700 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 13,598 | 14,518 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 10,399 | 9,468 | ||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 759,911 | 593,983 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 39,996 | $ | 37,243 | ||||||||
Earnings per share | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.29 | ||||||||
(2-a) Compute accounts receivable
turnover.
(2-b) For each ratio, determine if it improved or
worsened in the current year.
In: Accounting
During March, Hanks Manufacturing started and completed 30,000 units. In beginning work in process, there were 5,000 units 60 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. In EWIP there were 10,000 units 40 percent complete for conversion costs. Using FIFO, the equivalent units of materials and conversion costs are, respectively:
In: Accounting
Golden Corp.'s current year income statement, comparative
balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year,
(1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts
Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases
of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable
reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are all
cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects
the accrual and cash payment of taxes.
GOLDEN CORPORATION Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 |
|||||||||||
Current Year | Prior Year | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Cash | $ | 176,000 | $ | 120,200 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 101,000 | 83,000 | |||||||||
Inventory | 619,000 | 538,000 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 896,000 | 741,200 | |||||||||
Equipment | 367,300 | 311,000 | |||||||||
Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (164,000 | ) | (110,000 | ) | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,099,300 | $ | 942,200 | |||||||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 111,000 | $ | 83,000 | |||||||
Income taxes payable | 40,000 | 31,100 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 151,000 | 114,100 | |||||||||
Equity | |||||||||||
Common stock, $2 par value | 606,400 | 580,000 | |||||||||
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock | 217,600 | 178,000 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 124,300 | 70,100 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,099,300 | $ | 942,200 | |||||||
GOLDEN CORPORATION Income Statement For Current Year Ended December 31 |
||||||
Sales | $ | 1,852,000 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 1,098,000 | |||||
Gross profit | 754,000 | |||||
Operating expenses | ||||||
Depreciation expense | $ | 54,000 | ||||
Other expenses | 506,000 | 560,000 | ||||
Income before taxes | 194,000 | |||||
Income taxes expense | 38,800 | |||||
Net income | $ | 155,200 | ||||
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
In: Accounting
Sirius Company has the following securities in its portfolio on December 31:
Market Values, Dec. 31, |
Cost |
Year 2 |
Year 1 |
|
5,000 shares of Minerva Corp. |
$30,000 |
$27,500 |
$0 |
10,000 shares of Lumos Co. |
40,000 |
43,650 |
44,200 |
Additional information:
* |
Sirius is not able to exercise significant influence over either of the investments. |
* |
The Lumos Company securities were purchased at the beginning of Year 1 and the appropriate year-end adjustments were made at the end of that year. Sirius intends to hold the Lumos stock for long-term growth. |
* |
The investment in Minerva Corp. was in anticipation of a quick wash sale during February of Year 3. |
* |
During Year 2, Sirius received cash dividends of $450 from Lumos Corp. |
A. |
How will each of the two securities be accounted for by Sirius Company - Available For Sale, Trading, or Held to Maturity? Justify your choices. |
B. |
How will the change in values of Lumos and Minerva appear on the income statement, and in what amounts? |
In: Accounting
Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative
balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year,
(1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts
Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases
of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable
reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are
paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid
Expenses.
FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 |
|||||||||||
Current Year | Prior Year | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Cash | $ | 60,400 | $ | 80,500 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 76,340 | 57,625 | |||||||||
Inventory | 286,156 | 258,800 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 1,280 | 2,035 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 424,176 | 398,960 | |||||||||
Equipment | 150,500 | 115,000 | |||||||||
Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (40,125 | ) | (49,500 | ) | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 534,551 | $ | 464,460 | |||||||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 60,141 | $ | 125,175 | |||||||
Short-term notes payable | 12,100 | 7,400 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 72,241 | 132,575 | |||||||||
Long-term notes payable | 61,500 | 55,750 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 133,741 | 188,325 | |||||||||
Equity | |||||||||||
Common stock, $5 par value | 173,250 | 157,250 | |||||||||
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 48,000 | 0 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 179,560 | 118,885 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 534,551 | $ | 464,460 | |||||||
FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Current Year Ended December 31 |
|||||||
Sales | $ | 617,500 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 292,000 | ||||||
Gross profit | 325,500 | ||||||
Operating expenses | |||||||
Depreciation expense | $ | 27,750 | |||||
Other expenses | 139,400 | 167,150 | |||||
Other gains (losses) | |||||||
Loss on sale of equipment | (12,125 | ) | |||||
Income before taxes | 146,225 | ||||||
Income taxes expense | 34,050 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 112,175 | |||||
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows
using the indirect method for the current year.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
In: Accounting
Menlo Company distributes a single product. The company’s sales and expenses for last month follow: |
Total |
Per Unit |
||||
Sales |
$ |
312,000 |
$20 |
|
|
Variable expenses |
218,400 |
14 |
|
||
Contribution margin |
93,600 |
$6 |
|
||
Fixed expenses |
74,400 |
||||
Net operating income |
$ |
19,200 |
|||
2. Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? 3-a. How many units would have to be sold each month to earn a target profit of $39,600? Use the formula method. 3-b. Verify your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level. 4. Refer to the original data. Compute the company's margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms. Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places (i.e .1234 should be entered as 12.34). 5. What is the company’s CM ratio? If monthly sales increase by $90,000 and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?
|
In: Accounting
Sarasota Company purchased, on January 1, 2017, as a held-to-maturity investment, $79,000 of the 9%, 5-year bonds of Chester Corporation for $73,161, which provides an 11% return. Prepare Sarasota’s journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, and (b) the receipt of annual interest and discount amortization. Assume effective-interest amortization is used
In: Accounting
Lansing Company’s current-year income statement and selected
balance sheet data at December 31 of the current and prior years
follow.
LANSING COMPANY Income Statement For Current Year Ended December 31 |
|||||||
Sales revenue | $ | 157,200 | |||||
Expenses | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | 62,000 | ||||||
Depreciation expense | 22,000 | ||||||
Salaries expense | 38,000 | ||||||
Rent expense | 11,000 | ||||||
Insurance expense | 5,800 | ||||||
Interest expense | 5,600 | ||||||
Utilities expense | 4,800 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 8,000 | |||||
LANSING COMPANY Selected Balance Sheet Accounts |
|||||||||
At December 31 | Current Year | Prior Year | |||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 7,600 | $ | 9,800 | |||||
Inventory | 3,980 | 2,540 | |||||||
Accounts payable | 6,400 | 8,600 | |||||||
Salaries payable | 1,280 | 900 | |||||||
Utilities payable | 620 | 360 | |||||||
Prepaid insurance | 460 | 680 | |||||||
Prepaid rent | 620 | 380 | |||||||
Required:
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash
flows using the indirect method for the current year.
(Amounts to be
In: Accounting
Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company’s absorption costing income statement for the year appears below: |
Whitman Company Income Statement |
||
Sales (38,000 units × $40.60 per unit) | $ | 1,542,800 |
Cost of goods sold (38,000 units × $23 per unit) | 874,000 | |
Gross margin | 668,800 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 437,000 | |
Net operating income | $ | 231,800 |
The company’s selling and administrative expenses consist of $285,000 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $23 per unit product cost given above is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 10 |
Direct labor | 5 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 3 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($260,000 ÷ 52,000 units) | 5 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 23 |
1. |
Prepare the company’s income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. |
2. |
Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement. |
(Just need the answer, thank you.)
In: Accounting
FIFO and LIFO Costs Under Perpetual Inventory System
The following units of an item were available for sale during the year:
Beginning inventory | 43 units at $50 |
Sale | 15 units at $78 |
First purchase | 39 units at $51 |
Sale | 15 units at $79 |
Second purchase | 24 units at $54 |
Sale | 25 units at $80 |
The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 51 units of the item on hand at the end of the year.
a. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO?
b. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO?
In: Accounting
Ramsey Company produces speakers (Model A and Model B). Both products pass through two producing departments. Model A's production is much more labor-intensive than that of Model B. Model B is also the more popular of the two speakers. The following data has been gathered for the two products:
Product Data | ||
Model A | Model B | |
Units produced per year | 10,000 | 100,000 |
Prime costs | $153,000 | $1,530,000 |
Direct labor hours | 138,000 | 320,000 |
Machine hours | 18,000 | 205,000 |
Production runs | 40 | 70 |
Inspection hours | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Maintenance hours | 9,000 | 91,000 |
Overhead costs: | ||
Setup costs | $275,000 | |
Inspection costs | 190,000 | |
Machining | 430,000 | |
Maintenance | 250,000 | |
Total | $1,145,000 |
Required: | |
1. | Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product by using a plantwide rate based on direct labor hours. (Round to two decimal places.) |
2. | Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product by using ABC. (Round rates and unit overhead cost to two decimal places.) |
3. | Suppose that Ramsey decides to use departmental overhead rates. There are two departments: Department 1 (machine intensive) with a rate of $3.50 per machine hour and Department 2 (labor intensive) with a rate of $0.90 per direct labor hour. The consumption of these two drivers is as follows: |
Department 1 |
Department 2 |
|
Machine Hours |
Direct Labor Hours |
|
Model A | 11,000 | 135,000 |
Model B | 150,000 | 280,000 |
Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product by using departmental rates. (Round to two decimal places.) | |
4. | CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Using the activity-based product costs as the standard, comment on the ability of departmental rates to improve the accuracy of product costing. Did the departmental rates do better than the plantwide rate? |
Plantwide Rate
1. Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product by using a plantwide rate based on direct labor hours. (Round to two decimal places.)
Plantwide rate: per DLH
Model A: overhead cost per unit | |
Model B: overhead cost per unit |
Activity Rates
2. Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product by using ABC. (Round rates and unit overhead costs to two decimal places.)
Model A: overhead cost per unit | |
Model B: overhead cost per unit |
Note: Be sure to complete both tables below.
Activity | Driver | Activity Rate |
Setups | per | |
Inspections | per | |
Machining | per | |
Maintenance | per |
Overhead assignment | ||
Model A | Model B | |
Setups | ||
Inspections | ||
Machining | ||
Maintenance | ||
Total overhead | ||
÷ Units produced | ||
Overhead per unit |
Departmental Rates
3. Suppose that Ramsey decides to use departmental overhead rates. There are two departments: Department 1: (machine intensive) with a rate of $3.50 per machine hour and Department 2: (labor intensive) with a rate of $0.90 per direct labor hour. The consumption of these two drivers is as follows:
Department 1 |
Department 2 |
|
Machine Hours |
Direct Labor Hours |
|
Model A | 11,000 | 135,000 |
Model B | 150,000 | 280,000 |
Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product by using departmental rates. (Round to two decimal places.)
Model A: per unit | |
Model B: per unit |
In: Accounting
Stocks and Their Valuation: Introduction Common stock represents the (-Select-creditor ownership management) position in a firm, and is valued as the present value of its expected future (-Select-dividend interest FCF) stream. Common stock dividends (-Select-are always, may be, are no) specified by contract—they depend on the firm's earnings. Two models are used to estimate a stock's intrinsic value: the discounted dividend model and the corporate valuation model. The (-Select-corporate valuation discounted dividend) model values a common stock as the present value of its expected future cash flows at the firm's required rate of return on equity. Variations of this model are used to value constant growth stocks, zero growth stocks, and nonconstant growth stocks. The (-Select-corporate valuation, discounted dividend) model is an alternative model used to value a firm, especially one that does not pay dividends or is privately held. This model calculates the firm's (-Select-common stock dividends bond principal payments free cash flows) , and then finds their present values at the firm's weighted average cost of capital to determine a firm's value. Which of the following statements is correct?
|
In: Accounting
Sharp Motor Company has two operating divisions—an Auto Division and a Truck Division. The company has a cafeteria that serves the employees of both divisions. The costs of operating the cafeteria are budgeted at $76,000 per month plus $0.50 per meal served. The company pays all the cost of the meals.
The fixed costs of the cafeteria are determined by peak-period requirements. The Auto Division is responsible for 71% of the peak-period requirements, and the Truck Division is responsible for the other 29%.
For June, the Auto Division estimated it would need 86,000 meals served, and the Truck Division estimated it would need 56,000 meals served. However, due to unexpected layoffs of employees during the month, only 56,000 meals were served to the Auto Division. Another 56,000 meals were served to the Truck Division as planned.
Cost records in the cafeteria show that actual fixed costs for June totaled $85,000 and actual meal costs totaled $76,000.
Required:
1. How much cafeteria cost should be charged to each division for June?
2. Assume the company follows the practice of allocating all cafeteria costs incurred each month to the divisions in proportion to the number of meals served to each division during the month. On this basis, how much cost would be allocated to each division for June? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
In: Accounting
Gitano Products operates a job-order costing system and applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct materials used in production (not on the basis of raw materials purchased). Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $130,200 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of $93,000 direct material dollars to be used in production. The company has provided the following data for the just completed year:
Purchase of raw materials | $ | 139,000 |
Direct labor cost | $ | 89,000 |
Manufacturing overhead costs: | ||
Indirect labor | $ | 119,800 |
Property taxes | $ | 8,200 |
Depreciation of equipment | $ | 19,000 |
Maintenance | $ | 13,000 |
Insurance | $ | 11,200 |
Rent, building | $ | 35,000 |
Beginning | Ending | |||
Raw Materials | $ | 21,000 | $ | 16,000 |
Work in Process | $ | 49,000 | $ | 38,000 |
Finished Goods | $ | 74,000 | $ | 62,000 |
Required:
1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for the year.
2. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year.
3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year. Assume all raw materials are used in production as direct materials.
4. Compute the unadjusted cost of goods sold for the year. Do not include any underapplied or overapplied overhead in your answer.
5. Assume that the $38,000 ending balance in Work in Process includes $8,500 of direct materials. Given this assumption, supply the information missing below:
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Manufacturing Overhead
Work in Process Inventory
In: Accounting
1.
Khorab Ltd manufactures chocolate candy. The company's management accounts are drawn up on a monthly basis as per the financial manager's (FM) recommendation. Ms Nghitewa, who is the company;s FM provided the following information in respect of January 2019:
$
Purchases(direct and indirect material) 460 000
Office salaries 45 000
freight on sale 1 2 000
Rent 30 000
Freight on purchases 8 000
Property rates and taxes 55 000
Insurance 20 000
Depreciation 55 000
Balances on 1 January 2019:
Raw material 35 000
Work-in-progress 106 000
Finished goods ( 7000 kg) 136 500
Balances on 31 January 2019:
Raw materials 42 000
Work-in-progress 90 000
Finished goods (2000 kg) 40 400
Additional information
1. The payroll of the factory workers for January 20019 is as follows:
Overtime |
Deductions |
|||||||
Normal |
Basic |
Premium |
leave payment |
Gross wages |
Pension |
PAYE |
Medical |
|
Manufacturing |
200 000 |
80 000 |
40 000 |
7 000 |
327 000 |
16 000 |
25 000 |
8 000 |
Supervisors |
40 000 |
10 000 |
5 0000 |
- |
55 000 |
3 000 |
4 700 |
1 500 |
Cleaners |
9 000 |
2 0000 |
1 000 |
- |
12 000 |
1 000 |
1 500 |
500 |
Manufacturing staff are paid at $ 40 per hour. Overtime is paid at 1.5 times the normal rate. Khorab Ltd contributes 150% for all employees to the pension fund and in equal to the medical fund. Leave is provided for at $ 12 000 per month.
2. The manufacturing overhead is allocated on the basis of direct labour hours. Budgeted manufacturing overhead amounted to $ 252 000 while budgeted direct labour hours amounted to 6 000 for the month under review.
3. The rental expenses include rent for both the factory and administration buildings. The factory;s rent expenses is double the rental of the administrative buildings.
4. All completed chocolates sweets are painted different colours. The paints is only indirect materials used in the manufacturing process. The factory's records show that 500 litres of paint were used during the month. The cost of the paint is $ 82 per litre.
5. Property rates and taxes are only charged on the factory premises.
6. The following breakdown of the insurance was obtained from the insurance schedule:
Factory 40%
Office building 30%
Shop 30%
7. Depreciation expense consists of the following:
Factory equipment $ 34 000
Office equipment $ 16 000
Shop equipment $ 5 000
8. The company produced 50 000 kg of chocolate candy in January 2019( probably you meant January). The current selling price of chocolate is $ 46 per kg.
Required:
Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold manufactured and sold for Khorab Ltd for January 2019. Khorab Ltd closes off all over-or under -allocated manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold at the end of each month.
In: Accounting