[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of 3D Family Fireworks
includes the following account balances:
| Accounts | Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 26,700 | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 15,000 | |||||
| Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | $ | 3,600 | ||||
| Supplies | 3,900 | |||||
| Notes Receivable (6%, due in 2 years) | 18,000 | |||||
| Land | 80,300 | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 8,500 | |||||
| Common Stock | 98,000 | |||||
| Retained Earnings | 33,800 | |||||
| Totals | $ | 143,900 | $ | 143,900 | ||
During January 2018, the following transactions occur:
January 2 Provide services to customers for cash, $49,100.
January 6 Provide services to customers on account, $86,400.
January 15 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible,
$3,300.
January 20 Pay cash for salaries, $32,800.
January 22 Receive cash on accounts receivable, $84,000.
January 25 Pay cash on accounts payable, $6,900.
January 30 Pay cash for utilities during January, $15,100.
Record each of the transactions listed above.
a. The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The
company determines $4,300 of accounts receivable on January 31 are
past due, and 20% of these accounts are estimated to be
uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are
not past due, and 5% of these accounts are estimated to be
uncollectible.
b. Supplies at the end of January total $950.
c. Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January.
Interest is expected to be received each December 31.
d. Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $34,900.
2. Record adjusting entries on January 31 for the above transactions.
3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2018.
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Chelsea Inc. reports tax revenues (income) using the installment method (cash basis), but reports book revenues on an accrual basis. As a result, it has a book-tax difference in that it is recording book revenues prior to recording tax revenues (income). Assume the tax rate is 40%
Chelsea INC. GAAP Reporting
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Total | |
| Revenues | 130000 | 130000 | 130000 | |
| Expenses | 60000 | 60000 | 60000 | |
| Pretax Financial Income | 70000 | 70000 | 70000 | 210000 |
| Income Tax Expense (40%) | 28000 | 28000 | 28000 | 84000 |
Chelsea INC. Tax Reporting
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Total | |
| Revenues | 100000 | 150000 | 140000 | |
| Expenses | 60000 | 60000 | 60000 | |
| Taxable Income | 40000 | 90000 | 80000 | 210000 |
| Income Taxes Payable (40%) | 16000 | 36000 | 32000 | 84000 |
Based on the information provided, complete the following charts and answer the related questions:
GAAP versus Tax Reporting
| GAAP Versus Tax Reporting | ||||
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Total | |
|
GAAP Revenues |
||||
| Tax Revenues | ||||
| Book-Tax Difference |
| Income | Expense and | Income Tax | Payable Reporting | |
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Total | |
| Income Tax Expense | ||||
| Income Tax Payable | ||||
| Book-Tax Difference |
A) In this situation, do GAAP Revenues and Tax Revenues in 2014 reverse out in future years? YES / NO
B) In this situation, the differences result in a deferred tax liability. Which of the following statements below best describes why?
a. The difference is temporary and results in a future tax obligation
b. The difference is temporary and results in a future tax benefit
c. The difference is permanent and results in a future tax obligation
d. The difference is permanent and results in a future tax benefit
C) How much will be reported for the deferred tax liability at the end of each of the following three years:
2014: ___________________
2015: ___________________
2016: ___________________
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Greg Maddox Company constructed a building at a cost of $2,200,000 and occupied it beginning in January 2001. It was estimated at that time that its life would be 40 years, with no salvage value. In January 2021, a new roof was installed at a cost of $300,000, and it was estimated then that the building would have a useful life of 25 years from that date. The cost of the old roof was $160,000. Instructions a. What amount of depreciation should have been charged annually from the years 2001 to 2020? (Assume straight-line depreciation.) b. What entry should be made in 2021 to record the replacement of the roof? c. Prepare the entry in January 2021 to record the revision in the estimated life of the building, if necessary. d. What amount of depreciation should be charged for the year 2021?
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Tony and Suzie graduate from college in May 2021 and begin developing their new business. They begin by offering clinics for basic outdoor activities such as mountain biking or kayaking. Upon developing a customer base, they’ll hold their first adventure races. These races will involve four-person teams that race from one checkpoint to the next using a combination of kayaking, mountain biking, orienteering, and trail running. In the long run, they plan to sell outdoor gear and develop a ropes course for outdoor enthusiasts.
On July 1, 2021, Tony and Suzie organize their new company as a corporation, Great Adventures Inc. The articles of incorporation state that the corporation will sell 38,000 shares of common stock for $1 each. Each share of stock represents a unit of ownership. Tony and Suzie will act as co-presidents of the company. The following transactions occur from July 1 through December 31.
| Jul. | 1 | Sell $19,000 of common stock to Suzie. | ||
| Jul. | 1 | Sell $19,000 of common stock to Tony. | ||
| Jul. | 1 | Purchase a one-year insurance policy for $3,960 ($330 per month) to cover injuries to participants during outdoor clinics. | ||
| Jul. | 2 | Pay legal fees of $1,400 associated with incorporation. | ||
| Jul. | 4 | Purchase office supplies of $1,900 on account. | ||
| Jul. | 7 | Pay for advertising of $340 to a local newspaper for an upcoming mountain biking clinic to be held on July 15. Attendees will be charged $70 on the day of the clinic. | ||
| Jul. | 8 | Purchase 10 mountain bikes, paying $17,400 cash. | ||
| Jul. | 15 | On the day of the clinic, Great Adventures receives cash of $5,600 from 80 bikers. Tony conducts the mountain biking clinic. | ||
| Jul. | 22 | Because of the success of the first mountain biking clinic, Tony holds another mountain biking clinic and the company receives $6,100. | ||
| Jul. | 24 | Pay $910 to a local radio station for advertising to appear immediately. A kayaking clinic will be held on August 10, and attendees can pay $110 in advance or $160 on the day of the clinic. | ||
| Jul. | 30 | Great Adventures receives cash of $7,700 in advance from 70 kayakers for the upcoming kayak clinic. | ||
| Aug. | 1 | Great Adventures obtains a $30,000 low-interest loan for the company from the city council, which has recently passed an initiative encouraging business development related to outdoor activities. The loan is due in three years, and 6% annual interest is due each year on July 31. | ||
| Aug. | 4 | The company purchases 14 kayaks, paying $19,500 cash. | ||
| Aug. | 10 | Twenty additional kayakers pay $3,200 ($160 each), in addition to the $7,700 that was paid in advance on July 30, on the day of the clinic. Tony conducts the first kayak clinic. | ||
| Aug. | 17 | Tony conducts a second kayak clinic, and the company receives $10,600 cash. | ||
| Aug. | 24 | Office supplies of $1,900 purchased on July 4 are paid in full. | ||
| Sep. | 1 | To provide better storage of mountain bikes and kayaks when not in use, the company rents a storage shed for one year, paying $2,640 ($220 per month) in advance. | ||
| Sep. | 21 | Tony conducts a rock-climbing clinic. The company receives $13,600 cash. | ||
| Oct. | 17 | Tony conducts an orienteering clinic. Participants practice how to understand a topographical map, read an altimeter, use a compass, and orient through heavily wooded areas. The company receives $18,700 cash. | ||
| Dec. | 1 | Tony decides to hold the company’s first adventure race on December 15. Four-person teams will race from checkpoint to checkpoint using a combination of mountain biking, kayaking, orienteering, trail running, and rock-climbing skills. The first team in each category to complete all checkpoints in order wins. The entry fee for each team is $630. | ||
| Dec. | 5 | To help organize and promote the race, Tony hires his college roommate, Victor. Victor will be paid $50 in salary for each team that competes in the race. His salary will be paid after the race. | ||
| Dec. | 8 | The company pays $1,900 to purchase a permit from a state park where the race will be held. The amount is recorded as a miscellaneous expense. | ||
| Dec. | 12 | The company purchases racing supplies for $2,100 on account due in 30 days. Supplies include trophies for the top-finishing teams in each category, promotional shirts, snack foods and drinks for participants, and field markers to prepare the racecourse. | ||
| Dec. | 15 | The company receives $25,200 cash from a total of forty teams, and the race is held. | ||
| Dec. | 16 | The company pays Victor’s salary of $2,000. | ||
| Dec. | 31 | The company pays a dividend of $4,900 ($2,450 to Tony and $2,450 to Suzie). | ||
| Dec. | 31 | Using his personal money, Tony purchases a diamond ring for $5,100. Tony surprises Suzie by proposing that they get married. Suzie accepts and they get married! |
The following information relates to year-end adjusting entries as of December 31, 2021.
Using the dropdown buttons, select the item that accurately describes the values that either increase or decrease the balance indicated.
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