Questions
6. [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began...

6.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):

Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $ 2
Accounts Receivable 6
Supplies 13
Land 0
Equipment 67
Accumulated Depreciation $ 5
Software 21
Accumulated Amortization 7
Accounts Payable 4
Notes Payable (short-term) 0
Salaries and Wages Payable 0
Interest Payable 0
Income Tax Payable 0
Common Stock 84
Retained Earnings 9
Service Revenue 0
Salaries and Wages Expense 0
Depreciation Expense 0
Amortization Expense 0
Income Tax Expense 0
Interest Expense 0
Supplies Expense 0
Totals $ 109 $ 109

Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:

  1. Borrowed $11 cash on March 1 using a short-term note.
  2. Purchased land on March 2 for future building site; paid cash, $8.
  3. Issued additional shares of common stock on April 3 for $30.
  4. Purchased software on July 4, $11 cash.
  5. Purchased supplies on account on October 5 for future use, $19.
  6. Paid accounts payable on November 6, $12.
  7. Signed a $20 service contract on November 7 to start February 1, 2019.
  8. Recorded revenues of $174 on December 8, including $47 on credit and $127 collected in cash.
  9. Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, $92 paid in cash.
  10. Collected accounts receivable on December 10, $31.

Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:

  1. Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $7.
  2. Supplies counted on December 31, 2018, $12.
  3. Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $5.
  4. Interest of $1 to accrue on notes payable.
  5. Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $13.
  6. Income tax for the year was $7. It will be paid in 2019.
  1. 6-a. Prepare an income statement.

  2. 6-b. Prepare the statement of retained earnings.

  3. 6-c. Prepare the balance sheet.

In: Accounting

5. Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool,...

5.

Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):

Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $ 2
Accounts Receivable 6
Supplies 13
Land 0
Equipment 67
Accumulated Depreciation $ 5
Software 21
Accumulated Amortization 7
Accounts Payable 4
Notes Payable (short-term) 0
Salaries and Wages Payable 0
Interest Payable 0
Income Tax Payable 0
Common Stock 84
Retained Earnings 9
Service Revenue 0
Salaries and Wages Expense 0
Depreciation Expense 0
Amortization Expense 0
Income Tax Expense 0
Interest Expense 0
Supplies Expense 0
Totals $ 109 $ 109

Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:

  1. Borrowed $11 cash on March 1 using a short-term note.
  2. Purchased land on March 2 for future building site; paid cash, $8.
  3. Issued additional shares of common stock on April 3 for $30.
  4. Purchased software on July 4, $11 cash.
  5. Purchased supplies on account on October 5 for future use, $19.
  6. Paid accounts payable on November 6, $12.
  7. Signed a $20 service contract on November 7 to start February 1, 2019.
  8. Recorded revenues of $174 on December 8, including $47 on credit and $127 collected in cash.
  9. Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, $92 paid in cash.
  10. Collected accounts receivable on December 10, $31.

Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:

  1. Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $7.
  2. Supplies counted on December 31, 2018, $12.
  3. Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $5.
  4. Interest of $1 to accrue on notes payable.
  5. Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $13.
  6. Income tax for the year was $7. It will be paid in 2019.
  1. Post the adjusting entries from requirement 4 and prepare an adjusted trial balance. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.)

In: Accounting

3. Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool,...

3.


Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):

Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $ 2
Accounts Receivable 6
Supplies 13
Land 0
Equipment 67
Accumulated Depreciation $ 5
Software 21
Accumulated Amortization 7
Accounts Payable 4
Notes Payable (short-term) 0
Salaries and Wages Payable 0
Interest Payable 0
Income Tax Payable 0
Common Stock 84
Retained Earnings 9
Service Revenue 0
Salaries and Wages Expense 0
Depreciation Expense 0
Amortization Expense 0
Income Tax Expense 0
Interest Expense 0
Supplies Expense 0
Totals $ 109 $ 109

Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:

  1. Borrowed $11 cash on March 1 using a short-term note.
  2. Purchased land on March 2 for future building site; paid cash, $8.
  3. Issued additional shares of common stock on April 3 for $30.
  4. Purchased software on July 4, $11 cash.
  5. Purchased supplies on account on October 5 for future use, $19.
  6. Paid accounts payable on November 6, $12.
  7. Signed a $20 service contract on November 7 to start February 1, 2019.
  8. Recorded revenues of $174 on December 8, including $47 on credit and $127 collected in cash.
  9. Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, $92 paid in cash.
  10. Collected accounts receivable on December 10, $31.

Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:

  1. Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $7.
  2. Supplies counted on December 31, 2018, $12.
  3. Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $5.
  4. Interest of $1 to accrue on notes payable.
  5. Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $13.
  6. Income tax for the year was $7. It will be paid in 2019.
  1. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.)

In: Accounting

Chart of Entity Comparison Sole Proprietor Partnership C Corporation S Corporation LLC Legal Status Same entity...

Chart of Entity Comparison

Sole Proprietor Partnership C Corporation S Corporation LLC
Legal Status Same entity as owner Separate entity from owner Separate entity from owner Separate entity from owner Separate entity from owner
Tax Year Same as owner Majority interest rules; principal partner rules; or the least aggregate deferral of income rule; exceptions may be the business purpose of 444 election Calendar or fiscal year Calendar year; 444 election; or business purpose demonstrated Depends on tax status as sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation
Self-employment Tax Yes Yes if general partner, generally no if limited partner No, since payment for services is in the form of wages No, since payment for services is in the form of wages Depends on tax status as sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation
Charitable Contributions Generally 50% limitation Generally 50% limitation at partner level Generally 10% limitation Generally 50% limitation at shareholder level Depends on tax status as sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation
Management Owner May be divided among partners Board of Directors Board of Directors Per articles of organization
Number of Owners One Unlimited Unlimited 100 Depends on tax status as sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation


Question:

Choose four characteristics (Rows) and describe how two of the entity selections options differ (e.g. Basis Decrease from Operations in Sole Proprietor vs. C Corporation)

In: Accounting

The following transactions were recorded in the General Journal of Hudson Supplies: General Journal of Hudson...

The following transactions were recorded in the General Journal of Hudson Supplies: General Journal of Hudson Supplies Date Details Debit Credit 1/11 Cash at bank 31,000 Inventory 10,000 Machinery 9,500 Motor vehicle 8,000 Capital 58,500 Commencement of business 4/11 Office equipment 12,600 GST Receivable 1,260 Accounts Payable Control 13,860 Purchased office equipment on credit from Real Services 8/11 Inventory 6,660 GST Receivable 666 Accounts Payable Control 7,326 Purchased inventory on credit from Simpson Pty Ltd 10/11 Cash at bank 7,150 Sales 6,500 GST Payable 650 Sold goods for cash Cost of goods sold 2,900 Inventory 2,900 Cost of sales 11/11 Wages 3,495 Cash at bank 3,495 Paid wages Accounts Payable Control 7,326 Cash at bank 7,326 Paid A/c Payable – Simpson Pty Ltd 6 LA023517 Assessment 3, FNSACC311, Ed 2 & 3 © New South Wales Technical and Further Education Commission, 2018 (TAFE NSW), Archive version 1, June 2018 21/11 Accounts Receivable Control 4,125 Sales 3,750 GST Payable 375 Sold goods on credit to Simic Ltd Cost of goods sold 800 Inventory 800 Cost of sales 25/11 Inventory 1,200 GST Receivable 120 Cash at bank 1,320 Purchased inventory for cash 29/11 Cash at bank 4,125 Accounts Receivable Control 4,125 Amount received from Simic Ltd Required For the above General Journal entries: 1. Post the transactions to the general ledger. 2. Balance each general ledger T – account. 3. Prepare a Trial Balanc

In: Accounting

Explain some of the challenges faced by the channel manager in attempting to exercise leadership to motivate...

Explain some of the challenges faced by the channel manager in attempting to exercise leadership to motivate channel members in the interorganizational setting of the marketing channel?  You are expected to fully address the question fully.

In: Accounting

The following transactions occurred in April at Steve’s Cabinets, a custom cabinet firm. Purchased $80,000 of...

The following transactions occurred in April at Steve’s Cabinets, a custom cabinet firm.

  1. Purchased $80,000 of materials on account.

  2. Issued $4,000 of supplies from the materials inventory.

  3. Purchased $56,000 of materials on account.

  4. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1) using cash.

  5. Issued $68,000 in direct materials to the production department.

  6. Incurred direct labor costs of $100,000, which were credited to Wages Payable.

  7. Paid $106,000 cash for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing plant.

  8. Applied overhead on the basis of 125 percent of $100,000 direct labor costs.

  9. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment of $50,000.


The following balances appeared in the accounts of Steve’s Cabinets for April.

Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $ 148,200 ?
Work-in-Process Inventory 33,000 ?
Finished Goods Inventory 166,000 $ 143,200
Cost of Goods Sold 263,400

Required:

a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions.

b. Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from Materials Inventory through Cost of Goods Sold.

In: Accounting

Sour, Inc. has two channels, retail and online, which generate following results. One customer shops at...

Sour, Inc. has two channels, retail and online, which generate following results. One customer shops at the retail store, paying $40 for 1 unit of a product that costs $25. Another customer shops online, buying 3 units of a product that costs $16 and paying $20 each. Compute the following.

Retail margin (%):

% of Unit Sales Retail:

Dollar Sales Retail:

% of Dollar Sales Retail:

Average Unit Margin ($):

Average Margin (%):

Average Price ($):

Online margin (%):

% of Unit Sales Online.

Dollar Sales Online:

% of Dollar Sales Online:

In: Accounting

Scholes Systems supplies a particular type of office chair to large retailers such as Target, Costco,...

Scholes Systems supplies a particular type of office chair to large retailers such as Target, Costco, and Office Max. Scholes is concerned about the possible effects of inflation on its operations. Presently, the company sells 96,000 units for $60 per unit. The variable production costs are $30, and fixed costs amount to $1,560,000. Production engineers have advised management that they expect unit labor costs to rise by 20 percent and unit materials costs to rise by 5 percent in the coming year. Of the $30 variable costs, 60 percent are from labor and 20 percent are from materials. Variable overhead costs are expected to increase by 25 percent. Sales prices cannot increase more than 10 percent. It is also expected that fixed costs will rise by 6 percent as a result of increased taxes and other miscellaneous fixed charges. The company wishes to maintain the same level of profit in real dollar terms. It is expected that to accomplish this objective, profits must increase by 7 percent during the year. Required: a. Compute the volume in units and the dollar sales level necessary to maintain the present profit level, assuming that the maximum price increase is implemented. b. Compute the volume of sales and the dollar sales level necessary to provide the 7 percent increase in profits, assuming that the maximum price increase is implemented. c. If the volume of sales were to remain at 96,000 units, what price change would be required to attain the 7 percent increase in profits? Calculate the new price.

In: Accounting

Chataqua Can Company manufactures metal cans used in the food-processing industry. A case of cans sells...

Chataqua Can Company manufactures metal cans used in the food-processing industry. A case of cans sells for $25. The variable costs of production for one case of cans are as follows:

Direct material $ 8.00
Direct labor 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 6.50
Total variable manufacturing cost per case $ 16.50

Variable selling and administrative costs amount to $0.60 per case. Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $300,000 per year, and fixed selling and administrative cost is $38,000 per year. The following data pertain to the company’s first three years of operation.

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Planned production (in units) 75,000 75,000 75,000
Finished-goods inventory (in units), January 1 0 0 20,500
Actual production (in units) 75,000 75,000 75,000
Sales (in units) 75,000 54,500 85,250
Finished-goods inventory (in units), December 31 0 20,500 10,250

Actual costs were the same as the budgeted costs.

Required:

  1. Prepare operating income statements for Chataqua Can Company for its first three years of operations using:

  1. Absorption costing.

  2. Variable costing.

  1. Reconcile Chataqua Can Company’s operating income reported under absorption and variable costing for each of its first three years of operation. Use the shortcut method.

  2. Suppose that during Chataqua’s fourth year of operation actual production equals planned production, actual costs are as expected, and the company ends the year with no inventory on hand.

  1. What will be the difference between absorption-costing income and variable-costing income in year 4?

  2. What will be the relationship between total operating income for the four-year period as reported under absorption and variable costing?

In: Accounting

JAMES ISLAND CLOTHING COMPANY Adjusted Trial Balance 12/31/18 Account Title Balance Debit Credit Cash $          95,700...

JAMES ISLAND CLOTHING COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance
12/31/18
Account Title Balance
Debit Credit
Cash $          95,700
Accounts Receivable              12,000
Inventory                 4,400
Office Equipment              26,000
Truck              18,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Plant Assets $            6,000
Accounts Payable                 5,500
Note Payable—Short Term              10,000
Note Payable—Long Term              33,000
Common Stock            100,000
Retained Earnings
Dividends                 1,000
Sales Revenue              15,000
Cost of Goods Sold                 3,600
Rent Expense                 2,000
Advertising Expense                    800
Depreciation Expense                 6,000
$        169,500 $        169,500
Transaction data for 2018
Cash paid for purchase of office equipment $            6,000
Cash paid for purchase of truck                 5,000
Acquisition of plant assets with a long-term notes payable              33,000
Cash payment of dividends                 1,000
Cash receipt from issuance of common stock            100,000

REQUIREMENTS: 1) Complete the worksheet for the James Island Clothing Company, filling in the Transaction Analysis columns. 2) Prepare the James Island Clothing Company statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the indirect method.

In: Accounting

The following transactions and adjusting entries were completed by a paper-packaging company called Gravure Graphics International...

The following transactions and adjusting entries were completed by a paper-packaging company called Gravure Graphics International during 2018 and 2019. The company uses straight-line depreciation for trucks and other vehicles, double-declining-balance depreciation for buildings, and straight-line amortization for patents.

2018
January 2 Paid $99,000 cash to purchase storage shed components.
January 3 Paid $2,000 cash to have the storage shed erected. The storage shed has an estimated life of 10 years and a residual value of $5,000.
April 1 Paid $45,000 cash to purchase a pickup truck for use in the business. The truck has an estimated useful life of five years and a residual value of $3,000.
May 13 Paid $900 cash for minor repairs to the pickup truck's upholstery.
July 1 Paid $16,000 cash to purchase patent rights on a new paper bag manufacturing process. The patent is estimated to have a remaining useful life of five years.
December 31 Recorded depreciation and amortization on the pickup truck, storage shed, and patent.
2019
June 30 Sold the pickup truck for $38,000 cash. (Record the depreciation on the truck prior to recording its disposal.)
December 31 Recorded depreciation on the storage shed. Also determined that the patent was impaired and wrote off its remaining book value (i.e., wrote down the book value to zero).

Required:

Prepare the journal entries required on each of the above dates. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

In: Accounting

Explain the tax treatment of property contributions from the shareholder/member/partner to each type entity upon formation,...

Explain the tax treatment of property contributions from the shareholder/member/partner to each type entity upon formation, including a discussion of the basis the entity would take in the contributed property and the basis the shareholder/member/owner would have in the entity as a result of the contribution.

In: Accounting

Brokers With so much information available on the internet, why would someone choose to utilize a...

Brokers
With so much information available on the internet, why would someone choose to utilize a broker, when investing?

In: Accounting

t December 31, 2017, Cord Company's plant asset and accumulated depreciation and amortization accounts had balances...

t December 31, 2017, Cord Company's plant asset and accumulated depreciation and amortization accounts had balances as follows:

Category Plant Asset Accumulated Depreciation
and Amortization
Land $ 184,000 $
Buildings 1,950,000 337,900
Machinery and equipment 1,575,000 326,500
Automobiles and trucks 181,000 109,325
Leasehold improvements 234,000 117,000
Land improvements


Depreciation methods and useful lives:
Buildings—150% declining balance; 25 years.
Machinery and equipment—Straight line; 10 years.
Automobiles and trucks—150% declining balance; 5 years, all acquired after 2014.
Leasehold improvements—Straight line.
Land improvements—Straight line.

Depreciation is computed to the nearest month and residual values are immaterial. Transactions during 2018 and other information:

  1. On January 6, 2018, a plant facility consisting of land and building was acquired from King Corp. in exchange for 34,000 shares of Cord's common stock. On this date, Cord's stock had a fair value of $50 a share. Current assessed values of land and building for property tax purposes are $210,000 and $630,000, respectively.
  2. On March 25, 2018, new parking lots, streets, and sidewalks at the acquired plant facility were completed at a total cost of $246,000. These expenditures had an estimated useful life of 12 years.
  3. The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2014, and had an estimated useful life of eight years. The related lease, which would terminate on December 31, 2020, was renewable for an additional four-year term. On April 30, 2018, Cord exercised the renewal option.
  4. On July 1, 2018, machinery and equipment were purchased at a total invoice cost of $334,000. Additional costs of $10,000 for delivery and $59,000 for installation were incurred.
  5. On August 30, 2018, Cord purchased a new automobile for $13,400.
  6. On September 30, 2018, a truck with a cost of $24,900 and a book value of $10,800 on date of sale was sold for $12,400. Depreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, was $2,430.
  7. On December 20, 2018, a machine with a cost of $21,500 and a book value of $3,200 at date of disposition was scrapped without cash recovery.


Required:

1. Prepare a schedule analyzing the changes in each of the plant asset accounts during 2018. Do not analyze changes in accumulated depreciation and amortization.
2. For each asset category, prepare a schedule showing depreciation or amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2018.

In: Accounting