Question

In: Statistics and Probability

(Problem 6)     In a popular day care center, the probability that a child will play with...

(Problem 6)     In a popular day care center, the probability that a child will play with the computer is 0.45; the probability that he or she will play dress-up is 0.27; play with blocks, 0.18; and paint, 0.1. a) Construct the probability distribution for this discrete random variable.

b)         What is the Probability a child plays with a computer or paint

(Problem 7)     The county highway department recorded the following probabilities for the number of accidents per day on a certain freeway for one month. The number of accidents per day and their corresponding probabilities are shown. Find the mean, variance, and standard deviation.

Can you make sure I answered it correctly

Given:

Number of accidents X

0

1

2

3

4

Probability P(X )

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

my answer

x

p(x)

x*p(x)

X^2 *P(x)

0

0.4

0

0

1

0.2

0.2

0.008

2

0.2

0.4

0.016

3

0.1

0.3

0.003

4

0.1

0.4

0.004

total

1

1.3

0.031

Mean: 1.3

Variance= -1.66

SD= 1.29

Solutions

Expert Solution

Problem 6:

(a)

Probability Distribution for the Discrete Random Varable:

Let:
x = 1 for computer

      2 for dress - up

     3 for blocks

     4 for paint

Thus, we get tehe Discrete Probability Distribution as follows:

x p(x)
1 0.45
2 0.27
3 0.18
4 0.10

(b)

P(Computer OR Paint) = P(x = 1 OR 4) = (x= 1) + P(x=4) = 0.45+ 0.10 = 0.55

Problem 7:

x p xp x2 p
0 0.4 0 0
1 0.2 0.2 0.2
2 0.2 0.4 0.8
3 0.1 0.3 0.9
4 0.1 0.4 1.6

Total                                              1.3                          3.5

Mean = E(x) = 1.3

E(X2) = 3.5

Variance = E(X2) - (E(X))2

            = 3.5 - 1.32 = 1.81

Standard Deviation = = 1.3454


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