In: Chemistry
Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, decomposes to water and oxygen gas. What is the oxidation state (oxidation number) for oxygen in hydrogen perioxide?
+1 |
+2 |
-1 |
-2 |
0 What volume of 0.10 M CH3CO2H is required to react with 0.50 moles of NaHCO3 in the following reaction? The balanced equation is: CH3CO2H(aq) + NaHCO3(s) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaCH3CO2(aq)
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If 23.6 mL of 0.200 M NaOH is required to neutralize 10.00 mL of a H3PO4 solution , what is the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution?
Start by balancing the equation for the reaction:
H3PO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) → Na3PO4(aq) + H2O(l)
0.472 M |
1.42 M |
0.157 M |
0.282 M |
0.0667 M |
1. 2H2O2(aq) -------------->2H2O(l) + O2(g)
in H2O2 oxygen oxidation state is -1.
H-O--O-H peroxy bond. In peroxides oxygen oxidation state is -1
-1>>>>answer
2.
CH3CO2H(aq) + NaHCO3(s) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaCH3CO2(aq)
1 mole of NaHCO3 react with 1 mole of CH3CO2H
0.5 moles of NaHCO3 react with 0.5 moles of Ch3CO2H
no of moles of CH3CO2H = molarity * volume in L
0.5 = 0.1* volume in L
volume in L = 0.5/0.1 = 5 L
5.0L >>>>>answer
3.
H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(l)
1 mole 3 moles
H3PO4 NaOH
M1 = M2 = 0.2M
V1 = 10ml V2 = 23.6ml
n1 = 1 n2 = 3
M1V1/n1 = M2V2/n2
M1 = M2V2n1/V1n2
= 0.2*23.6*1/10*3 = 0.157M
The concentration of the phosphoric acid solution is 0.157M
0.157M >>>>.answer