Which of these salts will form an acidic solution upon dissolving in water

Expert Solution

This question is an example of salt-hydrolysis, when salt is hydrolysed with water it may produce acidic, basic or neutral solution depends on their chemical formula, it means pH of the medium.

Salts which form of strong acids and weak bases when hydrolysed produce acidic solution.

ex: Ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃), Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl)

Salts which form of strong acids/weakacids and strong bases/weak bases, respectively when hydrolysed produce neutral solution.

EX: NaCl, CH₃COONH₄

Salts which form of weak acids and strong bases when hydrolysed produce basic solution.

EX: Na₂CO₃, CH₃COONa, (CH₃COO)₂Ca, NaHCO₃

Na₂CO₃ + H₂O NaOH + H₂CO₃

Salt water strong base weak acid (Solution will be basic)

Reactions

NH₄Cl + H₂O NH₄OH + HCl

Salt water weak base strong acid

It produces strong acid which ionise fastly and releases H⁺, while ammonium hydroxide is a weaker base liberates OH^- slowly therefore solution will be acidic, pH willbe below 7.

NH₄NO₃ + H₂O NH₄OH + HNO₃ (nitric acid)

It produces strong acid which ionise fastly and releases H⁺, while ammonium hydroxide is a weaker base liberates OH^- slowly therefore solution will be acidic, pH will be below 7.

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

Which one of these salts will form a basic solution upon dissolving in water? A) KBr...

Which one of these salts will form a basic solution upon dissolving in water? A) KBr B) KClO3 C) LiCl D) NaNO3 E) NH4NO3 Please explain how you got the answer for my own reference, I really appreciate it.

Which one of these salts will form a basic solution on dissolving in water? A. NaCl...

Which one of these salts will form a basic solution on dissolving in water? A. NaCl B. KCN C. NaNO3 D. NH4NO3 E. FeCl3

Which salts will be more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water?

Which salts will be more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water? \(\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) \(\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) CuCN \(R b C IO_{4}\) \(\mathrm{PbBr}_{2}\)

Which salts will be more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water? PbI2 AIPO4...

Which salts will be more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water? PbI2 AIPO4 Zn(OH)2 RbClO4 SrSO4

determine whether the following salts when dissolved in water would make the solution acidic, basic or...

determine whether the following salts when dissolved in water would make the solution acidic, basic or remain neutral. when making solution acidic or neutral write acid base reaction causing the soultion to become acidic or basic. a. KC2H5O2 B. NaNO3 C. NH4NO3 D.NH4F E.NaHPO4 F. NaCL G.K2CO3 H.NH4NO3 I. NH4HSO4

14. A solution is prepared by dissolving 49.3g of KBr in enough water to form 473mL...

14. A solution is prepared by dissolving 49.3g of KBr in enough water to form 473mL of solution. Calculate the mass percent of KBr in the solution if thedensity is 1.12 g/mL. a. 10.4% b. 8.57% c. 10.1% d. 11.7% e. 9.31%

Which one of the following salts, when dissolved in water, produces the solution with the highest...

Which one of the following salts, when dissolved in water, produces the solution with the highest pH? Which one of the following salts, when dissolved in water, produces the solution with the highest pH? CH3NH3I LiClO4 MgO NaHSO 4

Classify these salts as acidic, basic, or neutral.

Which of the following salts would be more soluble in acid solution than in pure water?...

Which of the following salts would be more soluble in acid solution than in pure water? PbBr2 AgNO3 SrCl2 AgI Please provide a thorough explanation as I was absent during this lecture... Thank you!!

identify salts that will dissolve to give an acidic solution: LiCl C6H5NH3Cl NaNo2 CH3NH3Br CH3COONa KClO4...

identify salts that will dissolve to give an acidic solution: LiCl C6H5NH3Cl NaNo2 CH3NH3Br CH3COONa KClO4 Identify salts that will dissolve to give a nuetral soultions: LiCl C6H5NH3C NaNo2 CH3NH3Br CH3COONa KClO4 Identify salts that will dissolve to give a basic soultions: LiCl C6H5NH3C NaNo2 CH3NH3Br CH3COONa KClO4

Question