In: Operations Management
Let's talk about Strategic Management and provide examples of several firms - choose one and lets discuss their strategy - do you agree or disagree? Provide strong points to back your argument.
In the field of management, strategic management includes the
organization and implementation of key goals and initiatives,
managed by the top management of the organization on behalf of the
owner, based on resource considerations and assessing the internal
and external environment in which the organization operates.
Strategic management provides the overall management of the
enterprise and includes specifying the goals of the organization,
developing policies and plans to achieve these goals and then
allocating resources to implement the plan. Academic managers and
practitioners have developed a number of models and frameworks to
support strategic decision making in the context of complex
environments and competitive dynamics. Strategic management is
unstable. Models often include feedback loops to monitor
performance and inform the next plan.
Michael Parker identifies three strategic principles:
Creating a "special and valuable location"
Make a concession by choosing "what not to do"
Create a "fit" by aligning the company's activities together to
support the chosen strategy
Corporate strategy includes answering one key question from a
portfolio perspective: "What kind of business should we run?"
Business strategies include answering the questions: "How to
compete in this business?"
Management theory and practice often distinguish between strategic
management and operations management, with operations management
primarily concerned with improving efficiency and cost management
within the limits set by organizational strategies. .
One definition of globalization refers to economic integration
through technological innovation and supply chain. Companies are no
longer required to incorporate verticals (i.e. design, manufacture,
assemble, and sell their products). In other words, the value chain
for a company's product may no longer exist within the company.
There are probably many companies that involve virtual companies to
meet customer needs. For example, some companies choose to
outsource production to third parties, keeping only the design and
sales functions within their organization.