Question

In: Accounting

Taxpayer is considering the following investment. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5...

Taxpayer is considering the following investment.

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Cash income produced

4,000

11,000

20,000

23,000

25,000

30,000

Cash expenses

1,000

5,000

6,000

8,000

8,000

10,000

Expenses that are tax deductible

None

80%

70%

80%

100%

75%

Marginal tax rate

20%

24%

24%

30%

30%

30%

Compute the present value of the after-tax cash flows of this investment, using a discount rate of 6%. Note: This investment begins with year 1, not year 0. Your cash flows should be discounted accordingly.

Solutions

Expert Solution

As the investment begins in Year 1, not Year 0, this is an Annuity due where payments occur at the beginning of each period.

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Income

$4,000

$11,000

$20,000

$23,000

$25,000

$30,000

Expenses 0 $4,000 ($5,000*80%) $4,200 ($6,000*70%) $6,400 ($8,000*80%) $8,000 ($8,000*100%) $7,500 ($10,000*75%)
Profit $4,000 $7,000 $15,800 $16,600 $17,000 $22,500
Marginal tax rate 20% 24% 24% 30% 30% 30%
Tax on profits $800 ($4,000*20%) $1,680 ($7,000*24%) $3,792 ($15,800*24%) $4,980 ($16,600*30%) $5,100 ($17,000*30%) $6,750 ($22,500*30%)
After tax cash flow $3,200 $5,320 $12,008 $11,620 $11,900 $15,750
PVAF 1 0.943 0.890 0.840 0.792 0.747
Present value of after tax cash flows $3,200 ($3,200*1) $5,016.76 ($5,320*0.943) $10,687.12 ($12,008*0.890) $9,760.8 ($11,620*0.840) $9,424.8 ($11,900*0.792) $11,765.25 ($15,750*0.747)

Present value of the after-tax cash flows of this investment = $3,200 + $5,016.76 + $10,687.12 + $9,760.8 + $9,424.8 + $11,765.25

= $49,854.73


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