Question

In: Physics

does accleration increase down an inclined plane

does accleration increase down an inclined plane

Solutions

Expert Solution


Moving objects have momentum . Newton's First Law of Motion says that unless an outside force acts on an object, the object will continue to move at its present speed and direction.
Automobiles consist of several objects, including the vehicle itself, the passengers inside and any other loose objects in the vehicle.
Unless the objects inside the car are restrained they will continue moving at whatever speed the car is traveling even if the car is stopped by a crash.
Changing or stopping an object's momentum requires a force acting over a period of time. If momentum changes instantly, as in a car crash, the force is very, very great! If the momentum can be changed over a period of time, even a fraction of a second, much less force needs to be applied with less damage or injury.
In a head-on collision, if a passenger flies into the dashboard of a car, their momentum is instantly stopped, and serious injury is often the result.
If the passenger is restrained by a seat-belt, their momentum is reduced more gradually by the constant and smaller force of the belt acting over a longer period of time. Seat-belts can reduce the impact of a passenger to one-fifth of the impact suffered by the body of the car.


Related Solutions

The diagram shows a mass after it slides down the inclined plane. There is a static...
The diagram shows a mass after it slides down the inclined plane. There is a static friction coefficient of 0.5 and a kinetic friction coefficient of 0.3 between the box and the incline. The angle of the incline is 30 degrees , and the box has a mass of 4 kg . The starting height at the top of the ramp is 0.8 meters (and the distance along the ramp is 1.6 meters ). A) Prove, with numbers, that the...
If a block slides down an inclined plane having friction with a spring attached to the...
If a block slides down an inclined plane having friction with a spring attached to the horizontal plane at the bottom of the plane.Find the coefficine tof kinetic friction. mass of the block is 10 kg and the angle is 30 degrees the spring constant is 500 N/m
8. A cart slides down an inclined plane with the angle of the incline θ starting...
8. A cart slides down an inclined plane with the angle of the incline θ starting from rest. At the moment the cart begins to move, a ball is launched from the cart perpendicularly to the incline. (a) Choosing an x-y-coordinate system with the x-axis along the incline and the origin at the initial location of the cart, derive the equation of the trajectory that the ball assumes from the perspective of this coordinate system. (b) Determine where the maximum...
On a friction-free inclined plane, a block glides up the inclined plane (eventually it will stop...
On a friction-free inclined plane, a block glides up the inclined plane (eventually it will stop and slide down again, but in this task we look at it as it glides upwards). Which option is right: Gravity does a positive job. The normal force does a positive job. Gravity does a negative job. The normal force does a positive job. Gravity does zero work. Normal force performs zero work. Gravity does zero work. The normal force does a positive job....
Using Lagrangian multipliers, find the equations of motion for a block sliding down an inclined plane
Using Lagrangian multipliers, find the equations of motion for a block sliding down an inclined plane
A liquid flows down an inclined plane surface in a steady, full developed laminar film of...
A liquid flows down an inclined plane surface in a steady, full developed laminar film of thickness h. Simplify the Navier-Stokes equations to model this flow field. Obtain expressions for the liquid velocity profile, the shear stress distribution, the volumetric flow rate, and the average velocity. Calculate the volumetric flow rate in a film of water h=1 mm thick, flowing on a surface b=1 m wide, inclined at 15 degrees to the horizontal.
A block with mass m = 17.2 kg slides down an inclined plane of slope angle...
A block with mass m = 17.2 kg slides down an inclined plane of slope angle 13.8o with a constant velocity. It is then projected up the same plane with an initial speed 4.05 m/s. How far up the incline will the block move before coming to rest?
A 3.4- cm-radius ball rolls down an inclined plane from rest at the top. The angular...
A 3.4- cm-radius ball rolls down an inclined plane from rest at the top. The angular acceleration of the rolling ball about its center is 275 rad/s2, and its angular speed at the bottom is 58.4 rad/s. How long is the plane?
A 4.3- cm-radius ball rolls down an inclined plane from rest at the top. The angular...
A 4.3- cm-radius ball rolls down an inclined plane from rest at the top. The angular acceleration of the rolling ball about its center is 245 rad/s2, and its angular speed at the bottom is 44.4 rad/s. How long is the plane?
a block slides down a frictionless inclined plane of height h=1m, making theta with the horizontal....
a block slides down a frictionless inclined plane of height h=1m, making theta with the horizontal. At the bottom of the plane, the block continues to move on a flat surface with a coefficient of friction u = 0.30. How far does the mass move on the flat surface?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT