In: Chemistry
name the following formula
1. Iron (ll) bromide = FeBr2
2. Iron (ll) sulfide
3. Copper (ll) chloride
4. Copper (l) nitride
5. Zinc oxide
6. Silver sulfide
Answer:
1)Iron (II) bromide:
FeBr2
Fe(ll) is given in the question that means it's oxidation state is +2.
Fe oxidation state is the +2 and Br oxidation state is -1. These oxidation states can be exchanged during the formula writting.
2) Iron(II) Sulfide:
FeS
Fe oxidation state is +2 and the S oxidation state is -2. Both the oxidation numbers are same, Hence these are cancelled during the formula wtitting.
3) Copper(II) chloride:
CuCl2
Cu oxidation state is +2
Cl oxidation state is - 1
Oxidation states exchanged during the formula wtritting.
4) Copper(I)nitride:
Cu3N
Cu oxidation state +1 given according to the question
N oxidation state is - 3
5) Zinc oxide:
ZnO
Zn oxidation state is +2
Oxygen is having the - 2.
6) Silver sulfide:
Ag2S
Ag oxidation state is +1 and S oxidation state is - 2.
Explanation :
Generally During the formula writting the oxidation states of the atoms can be exchanged.
If we assume A oxidation state is +2 and the B oxidation state is - 3.
Then the formula becomes A3B2.