Question

In: Accounting

Using the spreadsheet, setup the balance sheet for Eagle Bank when the reserve requirement is 10%:...

Using the spreadsheet, setup the balance sheet for Eagle Bank when the reserve requirement is 10%: Equity 20, Securities 70, Savings deposits 10, Personal Loans 40, Retained earnings 20, Time deposits 30, Home mortgages 60, Demand deposits 100.

Assets

Liabilities

Securities

70

Equity

20

Personal Loans

40

Savings Deposits

10

Home Mortgages

60

Retained Earnings

20

Cash reserves (10% of deposits)

14

Time Deposits

30

Cash with bank

96

Demand Deposits

100

Total

280

Total

280

I am confused on if my cash with bank and reserves are correct. Saw someone say that the mortgages are liabilities, but my prof specified they're assets.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:-

In the given question Eagal Bank requires reserve of 10%. It means the bank can lend only 90% out of the deposit received. In this case total deposit is $ 140 (Saving Deposits $10, Time Deposits $30 and Demand Deposits 100) hence fractional reserve shall be $140 * 10%= $14.

Home Morgage is a type of loan given by bank to its customer. It is basically given for purchase of Residence. In this loan Borrower transfers the title of that property to the bank on the condition to get back the title on complete repayment of the loan. Hence Home Mortgages is Assets for the Banking Company.

There shall be no Cash or Bank Balance remains. The difference between Assets and liability shall be treated as Net Worth . Hence the correct Balance Sheet of the Bank is as follows:-

Assets Amount Liabilities Amount
Securities            70.00 Equity          20.00
Personal Loans            40.00 Retained Earnings          20.00
Home Mortgage            60.00 Deposits :-
Savings Deposits          10.00
Fractional Reserve @10%            14.00 Time Deposits          30.00
Demand Deposits        100.00
Net Worth            4.00
Total          184.00 Total        184.00

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