Question

In: Economics

Assume that $1.4 million is deposited into a bank with a reserve requirement of 15 percent....

Assume that $1.4 million is deposited into a bank with a reserve requirement of 15 percent.

Instructions: Round your answer to two decimal places.

a. What is the money supply as a result?

    

b. If the government decides to raise the reserve requirement to 20 percent, what is the value of the money supply in this case?

   

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:-

Reserve requirement and money supply:

a. Calculating the change in the money supply:

Deposit in a bank = $1.4 million

Reserve requirement = 15%

Money multiplier = 1 / Reserve requirement

                         = 1 / 0.15                         

                         = 6.666 = 6.67

Therefore increase in money supply = $(6.67*1.40) million

                                                                     = $ 9.338 million

(B). New change in money supply:

Deposit in bank = $1.4 million

Reserve requirement = 20% = 0.20

Money multiplier = 1 / reserve requirement

         = 1 / 0.20

         = 5

Therefore increase in money supply = $(5 * 1.40) million = $ 7 million


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