In: Statistics and Probability
A pharmaceutical manufacturer forms tablets by compressing a granular material that contains the active ingredient and various fillers. The force in kilograms (kg) applied to the tablets varies a bit, with the N(12, 0.3) distribution. The process specifications call for applying a force between 11.2 and 12.2 kg.
(a) What percent of tablets are subject to a force that meets the specifications? %
(b) The manufacturer adjusts the process so that the mean force is at the center of the specifications, μ = 11.7 kg. The standard deviation remains 0.3 kg. What percent now meet the specifications?
Answer:
Mean = 12
Standard deviation = 0.3
a) P(11.2 < X < 12.2)
= P((11.2 - )/ < (X - )/ < (12.2 - )/)
= P((11.2 - 12)/0.3 < Z < (12.2 - 12)/0.3)
= P(-2.66 < Z < 0.66)
= P(Z < 0.66) - P(Z < -2.66)
= 0.7453 - 0.00914
= 0.7361
= 73.61%
b) P(11.2 < X < 12.2)
= P((11.2 - )/ < (X - )/ < (12.2 - )/)
= P((11.2 - 11.7)/0.3 < Z < (12.2 - 11.7)/0.3)
= P(-1.66 < Z < 1.66)
= P(Z < 1.66) - P(Z < -1.66)
= 0.9515 - 0.0484
= 0.9031
= 90.31%
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