Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

6. Someone with the AB blood type can be characterized as: A) Producing A antigen and...

6. Someone with the AB blood type can be characterized as:

A) Producing A antigen and anti-B antibodies
B) Producing B antigen and anti-A antipodies
C) Producing A and B antigens and producing neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies
D) Producing neither A nor B antigens and producing both anti-A and anti-B antibodies

7. Which statement is true about human racial groups?

A) They are biologically valid due to differences in skin pigmentation
B) They are biologically invalid due to clinal variation in genetics
C) Head shape and nasal shape are distributed into discrete groups
D) Most genetic variation among human populations occurs between groups, instead of within groups


8. A Eukaryote can be described as:

A) A multi-cellular organism with ACE-2 receptor sites in its cell membrane
B) A cell with a nuclear membrane
C) A cell with no nuclear membrane
D) A cell that has only RNA, lacking DNA

9. Which is an example of acclimation?
A) Sweating in a hot environment
B) Increased red blood cell production at high altitude
C) Tanning after exposure to solar radiation
D) Increased heart and lung volume among individuals from high altitudes

10. Gregor Mendel studied:

A) Pleiotropy
B) Discrete traits
C) Multi-gene traits
D) Continuous traits

Subject: Anthropology;
Wrong subject above-mentioned because, no option of that

Solutions

Expert Solution

6. c

Blood group AB individuals have both A and B antigens on the surface of their RBCs, and their blood plasma does not contain any antibodies against either A or B antigen.

7. a

The mid-twentieth century racial classification by American anthropologist Carleton S. Coon, divided humanity into five races:

  • Negroid (Black) race.
  • Australoid (Australian Aborigine and Papuan) race.
  • Capoid (Bushmen/Hottentots) race.
  • Mongoloid (Oriental/Amerindian) race.
  • Caucasoid (White) race.

8. b

Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus and organelles, and are enclosed by a plasma membrane. ... These organisms are grouped into the biological domain Eukaryota. Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells, which are found in Archaea and Bacteria, the other two domains of life.

9. b

During acclimatization over a few days to weeks, the body produces more red blood cells to counteract the lower oxygen saturation in blood in high altitudes. Full adaptation to high altitude is achieved when the increase of red blood cells reaches a plateau and stops.

10. c

population with most individuals inheriting various combinations of alleles and falling within the middle range of the curve for a particular trait. Examples of polygenic traits include skin color, eye color, hair color, body shape, height, and weight.


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