In: Accounting
Presented here are the comparative balance sheets of Hames Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2020, totaled $590,000.
Assets |
2020 |
2019 |
Cash |
$21,000 |
$19,000 |
Accounts receivable |
78,000 |
72,000 |
Merchandise inventory |
103,000 |
99,000 |
Total current assets |
$202,000 |
$190,000 |
Land |
50,000 |
40,000 |
Plant and equipment |
125,000 |
110,000 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(65,000) |
(60,000) |
Total assets |
$312,000 |
$280,000 |
Liabilities |
||
Short-term debt |
$18,000 |
$17,000 |
Accounts payable |
$64,800 |
$75,000 |
Other accrued liabilities |
$20,000 |
$18,000 |
Total current liabilities |
$102,800 |
$110,000 |
Long-term debt |
$22,000 |
$30,000 |
Total liabilities |
$124,800 |
$140,000 |
Stockholders’ Equity |
||
Common stock, no par, 100,000 shares authorized |
$74,000 |
$59,000 |
Retained earnings: |
||
Beginning balance |
$81,000 |
$85,000 |
Net income for the year |
$52,200 |
$1,000 |
Dividends for the year |
(20,000) |
(5,000) |
Ending balance |
$113,200 |
$81,000 |
Total stockholders’ equity |
$187,200 |
$140,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$312,000 |
$280,000 |
e
a. ROI FOR 2020:
Formula= Net income/ Average assets
Average assets=( Total assets for 2019+Total assets for 2020)/2
=($280,000+$312,000)/2
=$296,000
ROI FOR 2020= $52,200/$296,000
=17.63%
B. ROE FOR 2020:
Formula= Net income/Average Stockholder's equity
Average stockholder's equity=( stockholder's equity for 2019+stockholder's equity for 2020)/2
=($140,000+$187,200)/2
=$163,600
ROE FOR 2020: =$52,200/$163,600
=31.90%
C. WORKING CAPITAL AT DECEMBER 31,2020:
Formula= Current assets for 2020- Current liabilities for 2020
=$202,000-$102,800
WORKING CAPITAL AT DECEMBER 31,2020: =$99,200
D. CURRENT RATIO AT DECEMBER 31,2020
Formula= Current assets for 2020/Current liabilities for 2020
=$202,000/$102,800
CURRENT RATIO AT DECEMBER 31,2020= 1.96:1
E. ACID TEST RATIO AT DECEMBER 31,2020:
Formula= Current assets- inventory- prepaid expenses for 2020/ Current liabilities for 2020
=$202,000-$103,000/$102,800
=$99,000/$102,800
ACID TEST RATIO AT DECEMBER 31,2020:=0.96:1