Question

In: Accounting

Presented here are the comparative balance sheets of Hames Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019....

Presented here are the comparative balance sheets of Hames Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2020, totaled $590,000.

Assets

2020

2019

Cash

$21,000

$19,000

Accounts receivable

78,000

72,000

Merchandise inventory

103,000

99,000

Total current assets

$202,000

$190,000

Land

50,000

40,000

Plant and equipment

125,000

110,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

(65,000)

(60,000)

Total assets

$312,000

$280,000

Liabilities

Short-term debt

$18,000

$17,000

Accounts payable

$64,800

$75,000

Other accrued liabilities

$20,000

$18,000

Total current liabilities

$102,800

$110,000

Long-term debt

$22,000

$30,000

Total liabilities

$124,800

$140,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock, no par, 100,000 shares authorized
40,000 and 25,000 shares issued, respectively

$74,000

$59,000

Retained earnings:

Beginning balance

$81,000

$85,000

Net income for the year

$52,200

$1,000

Dividends for the year

(20,000)

(5,000)

Ending balance

$113,200

$81,000

Total stockholders’ equity

$187,200

$140,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$312,000

$280,000

  1. Calculate ROI for 2020. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) _______%
  2. Calculate ROE for 2020. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) _______
  3. Calculate working capital at December 31, 2020. _______
  4. Calculate the current ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) _______
  5. Calculate the acid-test ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) _______

e

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. ROI FOR 2020:

Formula= Net income/ Average assets

Average assets=( Total assets for 2019+Total assets for 2020)/2

=($280,000+$312,000)/2

=$296,000

ROI FOR 2020= $52,200/$296,000

=17.63%

B. ROE FOR 2020:

Formula= Net income/Average Stockholder's equity

Average stockholder's equity=( stockholder's equity for 2019+stockholder's equity for 2020)/2

=($140,000+$187,200)/2

=$163,600

ROE FOR 2020: =$52,200/$163,600

=31.90%

C. WORKING CAPITAL AT DECEMBER 31,2020:

Formula= Current assets for 2020- Current liabilities for 2020

=$202,000-$102,800

WORKING CAPITAL AT DECEMBER 31,2020: =$99,200

D. CURRENT RATIO AT DECEMBER 31,2020

Formula= Current assets for 2020/Current liabilities for 2020

=$202,000/$102,800

CURRENT RATIO AT DECEMBER 31,2020= 1.96:1

E. ACID TEST RATIO AT DECEMBER 31,2020:

Formula= Current assets- inventory- prepaid expenses for 2020/ Current liabilities for 2020

=$202,000-$103,000/$102,800

=$99,000/$102,800

ACID TEST RATIO AT DECEMBER 31,2020:=0.96:1


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