Question

In: Accounting

Presented here are the comparative balance sheets of Hames Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019....

Presented here are the comparative balance sheets of Hames Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2020, totaled $1,700,000.

HAMES INC.
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2020 and 2019
2020 2019
Assets
Cash $ 63,000 $ 57,000
Accounts receivable 285,000 266,000
Merchandise inventory 261,000 247,000
Total current assets $ 609,000 $ 570,000
Land 109,000 82,000
Plant and equipment 375,000 330,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation (195,000 ) (180,000 )
Total assets $ 898,000 $ 802,000
Liabilities
Short-term debt $ 54,000 $ 51,000
Accounts payable 168,000 144,000
Other accrued liabilities 68,000 54,000
Total current liabilities $ 290,000 $ 249,000
Long-term debt 56,000 105,000
Total liabilities $ 346,000 $ 354,000
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, no par, 200,000 shares authorized, 80,000 and 50,000 shares issued, respectively $ 224,000 $ 162,000
Retained earnings:
Beginning balance $ 286,000 $ 217,000
Net income for the year 102,000 84,000
Dividends for the year (60,000 ) (15,000 )
Ending balance $ 328,000 $ 286,000
Total stockholders’ equity $ 552,000 $ 448,000
Total liabilities and Stockholders’ equity $ 898,000 $ 802,000


Required:

  1. Calculate ROI for 2020.
  2. Calculate ROE for 2020. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
  3. Calculate working capital at December 31, 2020.
  4. Calculate the current ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
  5. Calculate the acid-test ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
  6. Assume that on December 31, 2020, the treasurer of Hames decided to pay $50,000 of accounts payable. What impact, if any, this payment will have on the answers you calculated for parts a-d (increase, decrease, or no effect)
  7. Assume that instead of paying $50,000 of accounts payable on December 31, 2020. Hames collected $50,000 of accounts receivable. What impact, if any, this receipt will have on the answers you calculated for parts a-d (increase, decrease, or no effect).

Solutions

Expert Solution

ROI = Return on Investment = Net Operating Income / Average Operating Asset

*Net Operating Income = $102,000

*Average Operating Assets = Cash + A/R + Inventory + Land + Net Equipment = $63,000+285,000+261,000+109,000+(375,000-195,000) = $898,000

* Average Operating Assets = [$898,000 + 802,000] / 2 = $850,000

ROI = $102,000 / $850,000 = 12%

********************************************************

ROE = Return on Equity= Net income / Average Shareholders Equity

*Net Operating Income = $102,000

*Average SH'Equity = [$552,000 + 448,000] / 2 = $500,000

*ROE = $102,000 / $500,000 = 20.4%

*********************************************************

Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

*Current Assets =$609,000

*Current Liabilities = $290,000

Working Capital = $609,000 - 290,000 = $319,000

**********************************************************

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

*Current Assets =$609,000

*Current Liabilities = $290,000

Current Ratio = $609,000 / 290,000 = 2.1 : 1

**********************************************************

*Acid Test = Quick Assets - Current Liabilities

*Quick Assets =Current assets - Inventory = $609,000 - 261,000 = $348,000

*Current Liabilities = $290,000

Current Ratio = $348,000 / 290,000 = 1.2 : 1

*************************************************************************************************

Decided to pay $50,000 of accounts payable.:

If we follow this,

Cash Account balance reduced by $50,000 and account payable account balance also reduced by $50,000.

Requirement 2020- 2020-With changes Impact
ROE 20.4% 20.4% No effect
Working Capital $319,000 $319,000 No effect
Current Asset 2.10 2.33 Increases
Acid Test Ratio 1.20 1.24 Increases

***********************************************************************************************************

* Collected $50,000 of accounts receivable. :

If we follow this,

Cash Account balance Increased by $50,000 and account receivable account balance reduced by $50,000.

Requirement 2020- 2020-With changes Impact
ROE 20.4% 20.4% No effect
Working Capital $319,000 $319,000 No effect
Current Asset 2.10 2.10 No effect
Acid Test Ratio 1.20 1.24 No effect

**************************************************************************************************************


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