In: Accounting
Presented here are the comparative balance sheets of Hames Inc.
at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Sales for the year ended December
31, 2020, totaled $1,700,000.
HAMES INC. Balance Sheets December 31, 2020 and 2019 |
||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 63,000 | $ | 57,000 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 285,000 | 266,000 | ||||||
Merchandise inventory | 261,000 | 247,000 | ||||||
Total current assets | $ | 609,000 | $ | 570,000 | ||||
Land | 109,000 | 82,000 | ||||||
Plant and equipment | 375,000 | 330,000 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (195,000 | ) | (180,000 | ) | ||||
Total assets | $ | 898,000 | $ | 802,000 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Short-term debt | $ | 54,000 | $ | 51,000 | ||||
Accounts payable | 168,000 | 144,000 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 68,000 | 54,000 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | $ | 290,000 | $ | 249,000 | ||||
Long-term debt | 56,000 | 105,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 346,000 | $ | 354,000 | ||||
Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Common stock, no par, 200,000 shares authorized, 80,000 and 50,000 shares issued, respectively | $ | 224,000 | $ | 162,000 | ||||
Retained earnings: | ||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 286,000 | $ | 217,000 | ||||
Net income for the year | 102,000 | 84,000 | ||||||
Dividends for the year | (60,000 | ) | (15,000 | ) | ||||
Ending balance | $ | 328,000 | $ | 286,000 | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 552,000 | $ | 448,000 | ||||
Total liabilities and Stockholders’ equity | $ | 898,000 | $ | 802,000 | ||||
Required:
ROI = Return on Investment = Net Operating Income / Average Operating Asset
*Net Operating Income = $102,000
*Average Operating Assets = Cash + A/R + Inventory + Land + Net Equipment = $63,000+285,000+261,000+109,000+(375,000-195,000) = $898,000
* Average Operating Assets = [$898,000 + 802,000] / 2 = $850,000
ROI = $102,000 / $850,000 = 12%
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ROE = Return on Equity= Net income / Average Shareholders Equity
*Net Operating Income = $102,000
*Average SH'Equity = [$552,000 + 448,000] / 2 = $500,000
*ROE = $102,000 / $500,000 = 20.4%
*********************************************************
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
*Current Assets =$609,000
*Current Liabilities = $290,000
Working Capital = $609,000 - 290,000 = $319,000
**********************************************************
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
*Current Assets =$609,000
*Current Liabilities = $290,000
Current Ratio = $609,000 / 290,000 = 2.1 : 1
**********************************************************
*Acid Test = Quick Assets - Current Liabilities
*Quick Assets =Current assets - Inventory = $609,000 - 261,000 = $348,000
*Current Liabilities = $290,000
Current Ratio = $348,000 / 290,000 = 1.2 : 1
*************************************************************************************************
Decided to pay $50,000 of accounts payable.:
If we follow this,
Cash Account balance reduced by $50,000 and account payable account balance also reduced by $50,000.
Requirement | 2020- | 2020-With changes | Impact |
ROE | 20.4% | 20.4% | No effect |
Working Capital | $319,000 | $319,000 | No effect |
Current Asset | 2.10 | 2.33 | Increases |
Acid Test Ratio | 1.20 | 1.24 | Increases |
***********************************************************************************************************
* Collected $50,000 of accounts receivable. :
If we follow this,
Cash Account balance Increased by $50,000 and account receivable account balance reduced by $50,000.
Requirement | 2020- | 2020-With changes | Impact |
ROE | 20.4% | 20.4% | No effect |
Working Capital | $319,000 | $319,000 | No effect |
Current Asset | 2.10 | 2.10 | No effect |
Acid Test Ratio | 1.20 | 1.24 | No effect |
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