In: Statistics and Probability
The mean incubation time for a type of fertilized egg kept at
100.31?°F is 21 days. Suppose that the incubation times are approximately normally distributed with a standard deviation of 2 days
?(a) What is the probability that a randomly selected fertilized egg hatches in less than 19 days??(b) What is the probability that a randomly selected fertilized egg hatches between 17 and 21days? ?(c) What is the probability that a randomly selected fertilized egg takes over 23 days to? hatch?
?(a) The probability that a randomly selected fertilized egg hatches in less than 19 days is nothing .
?(Round to four decimal places as? needed.)
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 21
standard deviation = = 2
P(x < 19) = P((x - ) / < (19 - 21) / 2) = P(z < -1)
Using standard normal table,
P(x < 19) = 0.1587
Probability = 0.1587
(b)
P( 17 < x < 21) = P((17 - 21 / 2) < (x - ) / < (21 - 21) / 2) )
P( 17 < x < 21) = P(-2 < z < 0)
P( 17 < x < 21) = P(z < 0) - P(z < -2) = 0.5 - 0.0228
Probability = 0.4772
(c)
P(X > 23) = 1 - P(x < 23)
= 1 - P((x - ) / < (23 - 21) / 2)
= 1 - P(z < 1) Using standard normal table,
= 1 - 0.8413
= 0.1587
P(x > 23) = 0.1587
Probability = 0.1587