In: Math
When purchasing bulk orders of batteries, a toy manufacturer uses this acceptance sampling plan: Randomly select and test 42 batteries and determine whether each is within specifications. The entire shipment is accepted if at most 3 batteries do not meet specifications. A shipment contains 3000 3000 batteries, and 3% of them do not meet specifications. What is the probability that this whole shipment will be accepted? Will almost all such shipments be accepted, or will many be rejected?