In: Math
Suppose you have just received a shipment of 27 modems. Although you don't know this, 3 of the modems are defective. To determine whether you will accept the shipment, you randomly select 8 modems and test them. If all 8 modems work, you accept the shipment. Otherwise, the shipment is rejected. What is the probability of accepting the shipment?
Let the random variable denote the number of
defective modems. The random variable
follows the Binomial
distribution.
In a shipment of 27 items, 3 modems are defective. Therefore,
the probability of obtaining a defective modem, say , is:
The number of modems to be tested is .
Therefore, follows the Binomial
distribution with
and
.
The shipment will be accepted in case none of the inspected items is defective, that is, the following probability needs to be determined:
RESULT:
The probability of accepting the shipment is .