Kunnan’s blood glucose level ...........
Kunnan’s beta cells in the ......... release ..........
Kunnan’s cells allow...
Kunnan’s blood glucose level ...........
Kunnan’s beta cells in the ......... release ..........
Kunnan’s cells allow .......... to enter them.
Kunnan’s blood glucose level ........... to
decreas................
Solutions
Expert Solution
Kunnan's blood glucose level liver. The liver both stores and
manufactures glucose depending upon the body's need.During a meal,
the liver will store sugar, or glucose, as glycogen for a later
time when the body needs it. The high levels of insulin and
suppressed levels of glucagon during a meal promote the storage of
glucose as glycogen.
Kunnan's beta cells in the glucose release pancreas. The
primary function of a beta cell is to store and release insulin.
Insulin is a hormone that brings about effects which reduce blood
glucose concentration. Beta cells can respond quickly to spikes in
blood glucose concentrations by secreting some of their stored
insulin while simultaneously producing more.
Kunnan's cells allow amylase to enter them. An amylase test
measures the amount of this enzyme in a sample of blood taken from
a vein or in a sample of urine. Normally, only low levels of
amylase are found in the blood or urine. But if the pancreas or
salivary glands become damaged or blocked, more amylase is usually
released into the blood and urine.
Kunnan's blood glucose level increases to decreases.
Describe the chain of events where high blood glucose causes
insulin release from pancreatic cells, and ultimately alters the
metabolism inside of cells.
At low [blood glucose], what is your prediction about transport
of glucose into adipose cells and braincells?
Explain your rationale.
At high [blood glucose], what is your prediction about transport
of glucose into adipose cells and brain cells?
Explain your rationale.
Glucagon serves to increase blood glucose concentrations by
releasing glucose stored in liver cells into the blood. What is the
function of its antagonist, insulin?
a.
to increase blood glucose levels
b.
to decrease blood glucose levels
c.
to increase blood sodium levels
d.
to increase blood calcium levels
At low [blood glucose], what is your prediction about transport
of glucose into adipose cells and braincells? Explain your
rationale.
At high [blood glucose], what is your prediction about transport
of glucose into adipose cells and brain cells? Explain your
rationale.
Unlike liver cells, muscle cells do not secrete glucose into the
blood. What about glucose-6-P prevents its secretion and how do
liver cells overcome this problem?
McArdle’s disease (also called glycogen storage disease V) is a
genetic disorder in which muscle cannot make functional
phosphorylase. Speculate as to why McArdle’s patients show muscle
fatigue (tiredness) with even moderate exercise.
McArdle’s disease is inherited as a recessive trait. Consider
the activity of the phosphorylase enzyme and suggest an explanation
for the...
5. Blood Glucose Let x be a random variable that represents the
level of glucose in the blood (milligrams per deciliter of blood)
after a 12-hour fast. Assume that for people under 50 years old, x
has a distribution that is approximately normal, with mean µ =85
and estimated standard deviation ợ =25 (based on information from
Diagnostic Tests with Nursing Applications, edited by S. Loeb,
Springhouse). A test result x < 40 is an indication of severe
excess insulin,...
Describe the general effects of blood insulin and blood
glucagon on 1) glucose uptake by cells and 2)
catabolic/anabolic reactions in the body.
Distinguish between catabolic and anabolic
reactions.
What is the relationship between diabetes, glucose in food,
saliva, microvilli, blood transport of glucose, beta cells of
pancreas, diabetes- elevated blood glucose, glomerulus, glucose in
urine? Major emphasis on RELATIONSHIP
1.) A person is suspected of diabetes mellitus. He checks his
blood glucose level by glucose oxidase method. After the
experiment, OD of his blood sample was obtained as 0.08. Based on
the glucose standard curve seen in the virtual lab, calculate his
blood glucose level. Is he had diabetes mellitus? (Note: Normal
blood glucose level in our body is 70-110mg/dl).
2.) Find out the role and chemical reactions of the following
reagents in the blood glucose level determination by...
1.) A person is suspected of diabetes mellitus. He checks his
blood glucose level by glucose oxidase method. After the
experiment, OD of his blood sample was obtained as 0.08. Based on
the glucose standard curve seen in the virtual lab, calculate his
blood glucose level. Is he had diabetes mellitus? (Note: Normal
blood glucose level in our body is 70-110mg/dl).
2.) Find out the role and chemical reactions of the following
reagents in the blood glucose level determination by...