Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Fill in the Table Below: Muscle Origin and Insertion Primary Action Occipitofrontalis O: epicranial aponeurosis I:...

Fill in the Table Below:

Muscle

Origin and Insertion

Primary Action

Occipitofrontalis

O: epicranial aponeurosis

I: skin superior to supraorbital margin

Raises eyebrows

Oribulari oculi

Zygomaticus major

Orbicularis oris

Masseter

Buccinator

Sternocleidomastoid

Solutions

Expert Solution

Muscle Origin & Insertion Action

1.Occipito Frontalis

Origin:Epicranial aponeurosis

Insertion:Skin superior to Supra Orbital Margin

Raises Eyebrows
2.Orbicularis Oculi

Origin:front of the orbital margin- rim of the socket of eye

Insertion:Lateral palpebral raphe,located on outer part of socket of eye.

1.To close the eye involuntarily & voluntarily (

2.Help flow of tears out of the eyes.

Zygomaticus Major

origin: lateral surface of the zygomatic bone

Insertion:Modiolus, it blends with other upper lip muscles

it is a muscle that helps facial expression-It draws angle of mouth upward & outward
Orbicularis Oris

Origin: mid-line of mandible& maxilla.

Insertion: tissues of upper &lower lips

Puckering of the lips,which helps-

1. kiss

2.play wind instrument

3.whistle song

Masseter

Origin: Inferior border of zygomatic arch

Insertion:Inserts to superficial side of ramus of mandible

Elevate the mandible by raising the lower jaw which helps to close mouth
Buccinator

Origin:1.alveolar processes-The thickened parts of mandible & maxilla which form the teethsocket

2.Pterygo-mandibular raphe- thick layer of connective tissue in cheek

It helps to

a.pull back angle of mouth

b. flatten the cheek , which holds cheek to the teeth during chewing

Sternocleidomastoid

Origin-

a. Manubrium of the sternum

b.Clavicle.

Insertion:mastoid process of temporal bone .

1.Rotation of the head to opposite side

2.Flexion of neck.


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