In: Accounting
Pan Company is made up of three Divisions: Goose, Ice, and Joker. They have been presented with a new investment opportunity to sell highly technical stunt planes. Financial information is given below.
| 
 Maverick Company  | 
 Goose Division  | 
 Ice Division  | 
 Joker Division  | 
 New Investment Opportunity  | 
|
| 
 Sales  | 
 $9,000,000  | 
 $3,500,000  | 
 $3,000,000  | 
 $2,500,000  | 
 $1,500,000  | 
| 
 Net Income  | 
 $ 3,000,000  | 
 $ 1,000,000  | 
 $ 1,200,000  | 
 $ 800,000  | 
 $ 500,000  | 
| 
 Assets  | 
 12,200,000  | 
 $ 4,000,000  | 
 $ 2,600,000  | 
 4,000,000  | 
 $1,600,000  | 
| 
 DROI  | 
 23%  | 
| 
 Maverick Company  | 
 Goose Division  | 
 Ice Division  | 
 Joker Division  | 
 New Investment Opportunity  | 
|
| 
 Margin  | 
|||||
| 
 Turnover  | 
|||||
| 
 ROI  | 
|||||
| 
 RI  | 
A)
margin = net income / sales
| Whole company | Goose Division | Ice Division | Joker Division | New Investment Opportunity | |
| =3000000/9000000 | =1000000/3500000 | =1200000/3000000 | =800000/2500000 | =500000/1500000 | |
| Margin | 33.33% | 28.57% | 40% | 32% | 33.33% | 
B)
turnover = sales
sales are given in the question
C)
ROI = net income / assets
| Whole company | Goose Division | Ice Division | Joker Division | New Investment Opportunity | |
| =3000000/12200000 | =1000000/4000000 | =1200000/2600000 | =800000/4000000 | =500000/1600000 | |
| ROI | 24.59% | 25.00% | 46.15% | 20.00% | 31.25% | 
residual income = Net income - desired income
where
desried income = 23% x assets
| Whole company | Goose Division | Ice Division | Joker Division | New Investment Opportunity | |
| =23%*12200000 | =23%*4000000 | =23%*2600000 | =23%*4000000 | =23%*1600000 | |
| desired income | 2806000 | 920000 | 598000 | 920000 | 368000 | 
| Net Income | 3000000 | 1000000 | 1200000 | 800000 | 500000 | 
| RI | 194000 | 80000 | 602000 | -120000 | 132000 | 

A)
since roi of new opportunity is 31.25% which is greater than desired ROI of 23% , company should take this investment
B)
Since Ice divison already has a higher ROI than the new opportunity , it does not need to take it up
C)
Since joker divison has lowest RI of -120000 , it needs the help of the new investment
D)
As a manager , I would offer this investment to joker division since it is performing below par and having this investment can help it achieve positive RI .
Thanks, if you have any doubts please leave a comment and let me know