AUTOMOBILES
DEFINITION :
- Automobile engineering is a branch
of engineering which deals with everything about automobiles and
practices to propel them. Automobile is a vehicle driven by an
internal combustion engine and it is used for transportation of
passengers and goods on the ground. Automobile can also be defined
as a vehicle which can move by itself. Examples : Car, jeep, bus,
truck, scooter, etc.
How Automobiles Work
:
- The automobile is one of the most
fascinating devices that a person can own. Automobiles are also one
of the most pervasive devices, with a typical American family
owning two automobiles.
- An automobile contains dozens of
different technologies -- everything from the engine to the tires
is its own special universe of design and engineering. Therefore we
have dozens of different articles at How Stuff Works that explain
all the intricacies of our automobiles. Here are some of the
highlights.
Engines
- How Car Engines Work
- How Diesel Engines Work
- How Stuff Works Engines Page
Transmissions
- How Manual Transmissions Work
- How Clutches Work
- How Automatic Transmissions
Work
- How Torque Converters
(a) Awareness
Set:
The brands of which
a consumer is aware; normally, the awareness set will be less than
the total set of brands.
It is the set of products that the
customer is aware of and for automobiles these are the following
brands below which have a remarkable presence in this industry and
any car fanatic has come across those brands.
- TATA Motors (Known for affordable
and robust cars)
- VOLVO (known for its safety first
design)
- RENAULT
- TESLA (known for electric
cars)
- FORD (Veteran in car
manufacturing)
- VOLKSWAGEN
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE (Known for fast racing
cars)
- LAMBORGHINI (Highly valued racing
car)
- MERCEDES-BENZ (High speed
engine)
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- LAND ROVER
- AUDI
- BMW
- CHEVROLET
- ASTON MARTIN
- BENTLEY
- FERRARI
- JEEP
- FIAT
(b)Consideration (Evoked
Set):
- A group of relevant brands that a prospective consumer is
favorably familiar with when they are thinking about making a
purchase. The goal of many marketing campaigns is to establish
their business brand firmly among the evoked set of products
considered by most target consumers when making a purchase
decision.
This set of products includes a narrow down items on the basis
of an individual’s personal screening criteria. This criteria is
based on previous experience, affordability and brand awareness.
Here the list includes:
- TATA MOTORS
- VOLVO
- VOLKSWAGEN
- AUDI
- FORD
- NISSAN
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- BMW
- JEEP
- FIAT
(C) Inert Set:
This set of products might not be in
the evoked set but still it get might considered for some reasons
that grab the consumers attention.
- FERRARI (Unmatched
class and nor affordable to every one)
- ASTON MARTIN (One
of the most premiered car in Hollywood)
- BENTLEY (Royal
feeling of this car)
(D) Inept Set:
This set of products are excluded
from the consumers buying list because of some bad reviews or bad
experiences with it. (It is sorted out considering my countries
market scenario of this brands)
- CHEVROLET (Consumer satisfaction is
less in many cases)
- FIAT ( Very less market
presence)
COMAPRE/CONTRAST OF MY LIST
OF AUTOMOBILES:
- The brands that are mentioned in
the awareness list are mostly relatable to the layman. Those brands
has definitely come across our minds with an average knowledge of
automobile industry.
- In contrast my set of evoked/inert/
inept set are sorted on the basis of realistic approach and for
this you need to have a considerable knowledge of automobile
industry.
THE SELECTED BRAND:
AUDI
- AUDI has a remarkable presence in
most of the countries carrying a significant brand value.
- AUDI is in the awareness set of
most of the common people. This name known to people who have least
knowledge of automobiles.
- AUDI always narrowed down to evoked
set as this brand is one of its class.
- Very less people keep it in Inept
set because of its consistent legacy.
- In addition it is observed that
marketers are able to place AUDI in Evoked set of consumer mind. As
the evoked set is highly considered by most target consumer when
making a purchase decision. The marketers will use this set of data
to placed AUDI in both affordable and luxurious statement. As
automobile comes under luxurious needs , marketers will take the
advantage of permanent position of AUDI in evoked set and boost
sales and revenue. Such market inducement leads to bandwagon effect
where people tends to buy the same automobile that is trending in
the industry.
MARKETER’s
ADVANTAGE:
- From the above set of consumer
buying parameters, a marketer will come to know where its brand
stands. A marketer gets its valuable feedback from the insights of
the consumer from the above sorting parameters. This valuable
feedback can be used for betterment of the product and profitable
strategies as well
- Marketing is critical to the
development of strategic planning for many organizations. Marketers
are directly involved with the development of processes that
communicate and advertise the value of services and products to
clients.
- Marketing may involve sales,
advertising, and the strategies adopted by marketing teams to
promote products and services to customers. There are several
important advantages associated with utilizing marketing within an
organization, including development of new product ideas, increased
sales, brand recognition and cost savings.
Brand
Recognition:
- One of the most notable functions
of marketing is creation and promotion of corporate brands,
according to Honeywell International, which participated in a $14
billion merger with Allied Signal in 1999.
- This resulted in capabilities that
now incorporate business offerings in several new areas including
aerospace, electronics, home and building control, specialty
chemicals, consumer products and transportation industries. The
success of the merger and subsequent success of the company was due
largely to brand recognition. To stay competitive, companies have
to reach out to as many consumers as possible through as many
channels as possible.
- Consumers have to know who to buy
from. A brand is instantly recognizable through a variety of
factors, which may include a slogan, name, symbol or reputation, as
was the case in Honeywell International, Inc.
New Product Ideas
:
- In today’s technologically advanced
global market, consumers shop until they find products that are
innovative. Marketing provides the advantage of showing customers
the latest and greatest a business has to offer. Companies that
have taken advantage of marketing in big ways include companies
such as Apple, which is always showing off the latest and greatest
new technological electronic or computer gadget to come to market.
This can result in a big boon in sales. Customers are going to buy
innovative products. Marketers have to work diligently to offer
products that consumers want and then advertise them.
Increased
Sales:
- Marketing brings increased sales
when managed correctly. This typically comes in the way of high
rates of customer traffic. This may come from Internet traffic
generated by various means, including from email campaigns, traffic
that comes from business blogs, social media forums, product
launches online or from marketing efforts offline. These may
include retailers that work to promote services that feature
selected products during certain seasons. Coupons or other special
discount offers are another way that marketers offer advantages to
organizations by increasing sales and the bottom line by improving
consumer interest in products.
CLASSIFICATION OF VEHICLES :
Automobiles or vehicles can be
classified on different bases as given below :
On the Basis of Load
:
(a) Heavy transport vehicle (HTV) or
heavy motor vehicle (HMV), e.g. trucks, buses, etc.
(b) Light transport vehicle (LTV)
e.g. pickup, station wagon, etc.
(c) Light motor vehicle (LMV), e.g.
cars, jeeps, etc.
On the Basis of
Wheels :
(a) Two wheeler vehicle, for example
: Scooter, motorcycle, scooty, etc.
(b) Three wheeler vehicle, for
example : Auto rickshaw, three wheeler scooter and tempo, etc.
(c) Four wheeler vehicle, for
example : Car, jeep, trucks, buses, etc.
(d) Six wheeler vehicle, for example
: Big trucks with two gear axles each having four wheels.