In: Accounting
Flounder Enterprises Ltd. purchased machinery on January 1,
2015. The machinery cost $257,000, and was estimated to have a
ten-year useful life and a residual value of $70,000. Straight-line
depreciation was recorded each year-end (December 31) to the end of
December 31, 2019. On January 1, 2020, Flounder re-evaluated the
machinery. It was now believed that the equipment’s total life was
expected to be 15 years.
Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation for 2020.
Solution
Date | Accounts title | Debit | Credit |
Dec 31 2020 | Depreciation expense-Machinery | $ 9,350 | |
Accumulated Depreciation - Machinery | $ 9,350 | ||
(depreciation expense recorded) |
Working
Straight line Method depreciation from year 2015 to 2019 | ||
A | Cost | $ 257,000 |
B | Residual Value | $ 70,000 |
C=A - B | Depreciable base | $ 187,000 |
D | Life [in years left ] | 10 |
E=C/D | Annual SLM depreciation | $ 18,700.00 |
.
Depreciation schedule-Straight line method | ||||
Year | Book Value | Depreciation expense | Accumulated Depreciation | Ending Book Value |
2015 | $ 257,000.00 | $ 18,700.00 | $ 18,700.00 | $ 238,300.00 |
2016 | $ 238,300.00 | $ 18,700.00 | $ 37,400.00 | $ 219,600.00 |
2017 | $ 219,600.00 | $ 18,700.00 | $ 56,100.00 | $ 200,900.00 |
2018 | $ 200,900.00 | $ 18,700.00 | $ 74,800.00 | $ 182,200.00 |
2019 | $ 182,200.00 | $ 18,700.00 | $ 93,500.00 | $ 163,500.00 |
.
Straight line Method for 2020 and onwards | ||
A | Book value at the end of 2019 | $ 163,500 |
B | Residual Value | $ 70,000 |
C=A - B | Depreciable base | $ 93,500 |
D | Life [in years left ] (15-5) | 10 |
E=C/D | Annual SLM depreciation | $ 9,350.00 |