Question

In: Psychology

How could job loss in Middle Adulthood be viewed in Erikson's model? What would be an...

How could job loss in Middle Adulthood be viewed in Erikson's model? What would be an alternative view?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Erikson's model of psychosocial development is a very significant, highly regarded and meaningful concept.

Middle adulthood is a time of stability, discovery, and psychosocial growth. This review applies the life span developmental perspective to advance counselors’ understanding of psychosocial development during middle adulthood, specifically, midlife adults’ sense of self, perceptions of aging, developmental tasks, and contexts.

Although middle adulthood (ages 40 to 65 years) spans about one third of the life span, it is little researched relative to childhood and older adulthood.

Myths about midlife abound, and it is often portrayed colloquially as a time of crisis and loss. Research instead suggests that middle adulthood is a time of stability, discovery, and growth.

The life span developmental approach can be applied to understand psychosocial development in middle adulthood, specifically, the dynamic interactions among individuals’ self‐constructions, developmental tasks, and immersion in multiple contexts.

Middle‐aged adults vary in the extent to which they experience turmoil, rooted in their characteristics and contexts. Adults who experience a crisis in midlife have often experienced personal upheavals and psychological problems earlier in life.

Most individuals who experience a crisis by the age of 50 tend to attribute it to challenging and confusing life events, such as career and marital transitions, rather than age.

Changes in circumstances and contexts (e.g., job loss, illness, residential change) occur at all times in adulthood, triggering responses that some adults and their families interpret as midlife crises and others as turning points in life.

Regardless of whether adults experience change as a turning point or crisis, research suggests that midlife is a time of increasing life satisfaction, self‐esteem, and well‐being.

An awareness of midlife adults’ changing sense of self and the major psychosocial tasks of middle age can frame discussions and interpretations of client narratives.

For example, counselors may help adults reframe life stories that emphasize negative experiences into turning points for growth and opportunities to demonstrate resilience, constructing meaning from adversity and encouraging a more complex and integrated sense of identity.

The ultimate goal is to help the client find continuity between the past and present and gain insight into how they have developed over their lives and become the person they are now.


Related Solutions

Discuss how BI could be viewed as a “product” or as a “process.”
Discuss how BI could be viewed as a “product” or as a “process.”
2) What are 3 major causes of death in middle adulthood? Is there current research that...
2) What are 3 major causes of death in middle adulthood? Is there current research that shows any of these trends increasing in fatality v. decreasing in numbers?
1) how does the adolescent brain develope? 2) illustrate the middle adult era of adulthood. how...
1) how does the adolescent brain develope? 2) illustrate the middle adult era of adulthood. how does it work?
What factors affect the choice of career in early adulthood? Do these factors change in middle...
What factors affect the choice of career in early adulthood? Do these factors change in middle adulthood?
Discuss mental health issues for Early & Middle Adulthood: - Discuss what makes this group unique...
Discuss mental health issues for Early & Middle Adulthood: - Discuss what makes this group unique when it comes to mental health (e.g., transitional issues). - Identify risk and protective factors - Common mental health disorders, and community interventions. Use at least three journal articles to support your statements (cite and reference - - APA style). Write approximately three paragraphs (about five sentences per paragraph).
what is potential loss of job search
what is potential loss of job searchwhat is firms surpluswhat is workers surpluswhat is deadweight loss
What are the components of a good job description? What are job requirements and how would...
What are the components of a good job description? What are job requirements and how would you describe them? How do you analyze a job description?
Prior to the Middle Ages people with mental illness were viewed as having demonic possession. What...
Prior to the Middle Ages people with mental illness were viewed as having demonic possession. What is your opinion about those suffering from mental illness were viewed?
2. Consider how the pricing model would work for a job that was half the acres...
2. Consider how the pricing model would work for a job that was half the acres but half the distance from his farm.
Discuss the special conflict that Erikson believed marked young adulthood. Then describe how an individual could...
Discuss the special conflict that Erikson believed marked young adulthood. Then describe how an individual could best resolve this conflict.  
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT