Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1) Explain the process of circulation in the body, startimg eith ghe superior/inferior vena cava

1) Explain the process of circulation in the body, startimg eith ghe superior/inferior vena cava

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Answer

  • Vena cava brings deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Superior vena cava brings deoxygenated blood from upper body organs and Inferior vena cava brings deoxygenated blood from lower body organs.
  • Vena cava drains blood into right atrium.
  • Upon atrial contraction, the blood flows into right ventricle via tricuspid valve.
  • The blood in right ventricle is pumped into pulmonary trunk during ventricular contraction via pulmonary semilunar valve.
  • Pulmonary trunk divides into right and left pulmonary arteries that carry blood into right and left lung respectively.
  • Lungs are the primary organ of respiratory organs. Gaseous exchange occurs between pulmonary capillaries and alveoli of the lungs. The blood becomes oxygenated at the end of pulmonary capillaries.
  • Pulmonary veins brings oxygenated blood back into the left atrium of the heart.
  • The blood from left atrium flows into left ventricle via bicuspid valve.
  • During ventricular contractions, this blood is pumped into aorta via aortic semilunar valve.
  • Aorta divides into systemic arteries that supplies oxygenated blood to all the body organs.
  • The gaseous exchange takes place between systemic capillaries and cells in body tissues.
  • The blood becomes deoxygenated at the end of systemic capillaries.
  • Systemic veins drains deoxygenated blood into superior or inferior vena cava.

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