Question

1) Describe the compartments through which body fluids are distributed within the body.

2) Explain how chemical buffer systems, the respiratory center, and the kidneys minimize changing pH values

Answer 1

Body fluid compartments are located largely with some kind of various cell compartments. The cellular fluid compartment is the kind of system which includes the fluid that is enclosed in the cell with the plasma membranes. Intracellular and extracellular are two kinds of fluid that surrounded the cell in the body which have primary constituents in the form of blood or plasma.
1. The compartment through which the body fluids are distributed in the body is the interstitial compartment, intravascular compartment, and the intracellular compartment. These are the compartment which is responsible for the distribution of different type of fluid which is occupied in the body. Two-third intracellular fluid is composed of body water and blood cells in which the body fluids are distributed to perform local mechanisms. This is the form of fluid influx one can maintain plasma volume through arterial pressure and also receptors.
2. The buffer system and the respiratory center and kidney minimize the change in pH values by different radical changes. The chemical buffer system generally represents the range of pH value with the change in hydrogen and concentration due to excess acid or base. This can change the hydrogen ion concentration. In the respiratory tract, pH volume is adjusted by examining the carbon dioxide from the body. the renal or kidney system also adjusts the pH value with the excretion of the hydrogen and conservation of bicarbonate. This process takes around two hours to many days to affect the plasma or pH level.