In: Accounting
Please show all work and provide explanations
Prepare a depreciation schedule showing depr. exp., accumulated
depreciation and ending book value, year-by-year.
3 schedules for the 3 methods straight-line, units-of-production,
double declining basis. Asset is a delivery Truck.
Est. Life ………… 5
Orig. Cost Basis 24,500.00
Est. Residual Value 2,500.00
Est. total mileage 100,000
miles driven, Yr 1 21,400
miles driven, Yr 2 19,700
miles driven, Yr 3 18,900
miles driven, Yr 4 23,400
miles driven, Yr 5 16,600
Part 2:
Assuming the truck is sold at the end of yr. 3, give the gen.
journal entry to record the sale (straight-line method)
assume it was sold for 11,720.00
PART- I: | |||||
1) Straight line depreciation per year = [Cost-Salvage Value]/Life in years | |||||
= (24500-2500)/5 = $4,400. | |||||
Year | Beginning BV | Depreciation Expense | Accumulated depreciation | Ending BV | |
1 | 24500 | 4400 | 4400 | 20100 | |
2 | 20100 | 4400 | 8800 | 15700 | |
3 | 15700 | 4400 | 13200 | 11300 | |
4 | 11300 | 4400 | 17600 | 6900 | |
5 | 6900 | 4400 | 22000 | 2500 | |
2) Units of production: | |||||
Depreciation per unit of production = (Cost-Salvage value)/Expected total units | |||||
= (24500-2500)/100000 = $0.22 per mile. | |||||
Year | Miles driven | Beginning BV | Depreciation Expense | Accumulated depreciation | Ending BV |
1 | 21400 | 24500 | 4708 | 4708 | 19792 |
2 | 19700 | 19792 | 4334 | 9042 | 15458 |
3 | 18900 | 15458 | 4158 | 13200 | 11300 |
4 | 23400 | 11300 | 5148 | 18348 | 6152 |
5 | 16600 | 6152 | 3652 | 22000 | 2500 |
3) Double declining method: | |||||
Depreciation rate = (100%/5)*2 = 40% | |||||
Year | Beginning BV | Depreciation Expense | Accumulated depreciation | Ending BV | |
1 | 24500 | 9800 | 9800 | 14700 | |
2 | 14700 | 5880 | 15680 | 8820 | |
3 | 8820 | 3528 | 19208 | 5292 | |
4 | 5292 | 2117 | 21325 | 3175 | |
5 | 3175 | 675 | 22000 | 2500 | |
PART-2: | |||||
GENERAL JOURNAL ENTRY: | Debit | Credit | |||
Cash | 11720 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | 13200 | ||||
Gain on sale | 420 | ||||
Delivery truck | 24500 |