Question

Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions

Date

Activities

Units Acquired at Cost

Units Sold at Retail

Jan.

1

Beginning inventory

660

units

@ $35 per unit

Feb.

10

Purchase

330

units

@ $32 per unit

Mar.

13

Purchase

110

units

@ $20 per unit

Mar.

15

Sales

760

units

@ $75 per unit

Aug.

21

Purchase

180

units

@ $40 per unit

Sept.

5

Purchase

570

units

@ $36 per unit

Sept.

10

Sales

750

units

@ $75 per unit

Totals

1,850

units

1,510

units

    
Required:
1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.

2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.

3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. For specific identification, units sold consist of 660 units from beginning inventory, 230 from the February 10 purchase, 110 from the March 13 purchase, 130 from the August 21 purchase, and 380 from the September 5 purchase. (Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO. (Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

	Perpetual FIFO: Goods Purchased Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance Date # of units Cost per unit # of units sold Cost per unit Cost of Goods Sold # of units Cost per unit Inventory Balance Jan 1 660 @ $35.00 = $23,100.00 Feb 10 Mar 13 Mar 15 Aug 21 Sept 5 Sept 10 Totals $0.00 $0.00

4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods. (Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

	FIFO LIFO Weighted Average Specific Identification Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit $0 $0 $0 $0

This is repeated for Perpetual LIFO, Weighted Average, and Specific ID as well.

Answer 1

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	Perpetual FIFO:
		Goods Purchased			Cost of Goods Sold					Inventory Balance
	Date	# of units		Cost per unit	# of units sold		Cost per unit	Cost of Goods Sold		# of units		Cost per unit	Inventory Balance
	1-Jan									660	@	$35.00	=	$23,100.00
	10-Feb									660	@	$35.00	=	$23,100.00
		330		$32						330	@	$32.00	=	$10,560.00
	13-Mar									660	@	$35.00	=	$23,100.00
										330	@	$32.00	=	$10,560.00
		110		$20						110	@	$20		$2,200.00
	15-Mar				760	660	$35	$23,100.00		0	@	$35.00	=	$0.00
						100	$32.00	$3,200.00		230	@	$32.00	=	$7,360.00
										110	@	$20		$2,200.00
	21-Aug
										230	@	$32.00	=	$7,360.00
										110	@	$20		$2,200.00
		180		$40						180	@	$40.00	=	$7,200.00
	5-Sep
										230	@	$32.00	=	$7,360.00
										110	@	$20		$2,200.00
										180	@	$40.00	=	$7,200.00
		570		$36						570	@	$36.00	=	$20,520.00
	10-Sep				750	230	$32	$7,360
						110	$20	$2,200
						180	$40	$7,200
						230	$36	$8,280		340	@	$36.00	=	$12,240.00
	Totals	1190			1510			$51,340.00		340	@	$36.00	=	$12,240.00
	Perpetual LIFO:
		Goods Purchased			Cost of Goods Sold					Inventory Balance
	Date	# of units		Cost per unit	# of units sold		Cost per unit	Cost of Goods Sold		# of units		Cost per unit	Inventory Balance
	1-Jan									660	@	$35.00	=	$23,100.00
	10-Feb									660	@	$35.00	=	$23,100.00
		330		$32						330	@	$32.00	=	$10,560.00
	13-Mar									660	@	$35.00	=	$23,100.00
										330	@	$32.00	=	$10,560.00
		110		$20						110	@	$20		$2,200.00
	15-Mar				760	110	$20	$2,200.00
						330	$32.00	$10,560.00
						320	$35	$11,200.00		340	@	$35.00	=	$11,900.00
	21-Aug
										340	@	$35.00	=	$11,900.00
		180		$40						180	@	$40.00	=	$7,200.00
	5-Sep
										340	@	$35.00	=	$11,900.00
										180	@	$40.00	=	$7,200.00
		570		$36						570	@	$36.00	=	$20,520.00
	10-Sep				750	570	$36	$20,520
						180	$40	$7,200
										340	@	$35.00	=	$11,900.00
	Totals	1190			1510			$51,680.00		340	@	$35.00	=	$11,900.00
															GROSS PROFIT EARNED Sales Revenue=760*75+750*75=1510*75= $        113,250 FIFO LIFO Weighted Average Specific Identification Sales $113,250 $113,250 $113,250 $113,250 Less: Cost of goods sold $51,340.00 $51,680.00 $51,476.00 $51,540.00 Gross profit $61,910 $61,570 $61,774 $61,710