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In: Biology

why Parent-Offspring conflict might vary within a single species?

why Parent-Offspring conflict might vary within a single species?

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Expert Solution

Hello,

Q. why Parent-Offspring conflict might vary within a single species?

Answer-

  • Parent-Offspring conflict occurs in sexually reproducing species and it is based on a genetic conflict.
  • Parents are equally related to each of their offspring and are therefore expected to equalize their investment among them.
  • Offspring are only half or less related to their siblings, so they try to get more the parents intended to provide even at their siblings' disadvantage.
  • However the Parent-Offspring conflict is limited by the close genetic relationship between parent and offspring.
  • If an offspring obtains additional PI at the expense of its siblings, it decreases the number of its surviving siblings.
  • Therefore, any gene in an offspring that leads to additional PI decreases the number of surviving copies of itself that may be located in siblings.
  • Thus, if the costs in siblings are too high such a gene might be selected against despite the benefit to the offspring.

Thanking You!


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